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Lebanon
Shirt badge/Association crest
Nickname(s)رجال الأرز
(The Cedars)
AssociationLebanese Football Association
(الاتحاد اللبناني لكرة القدم)
ConfederationAFC (Asia)
Sub-confederationWAFF (West Asia)
Head coachMiodrag Radulović
CaptainMohamad Haidar
Most capsHassan Maatouk (123)
Top scorerHassan Maatouk (26)
Home stadiumCamille Chamoun Sports City Stadium
FIFA codeLBN
First colours
Second colours
FIFA ranking
Current 112 Increase 3 (28 November 2024)[1]
Highest77 (September 2018)
Lowest178 (April–May 2011)
First international
 Mandatory Palestine 5–1 Lebanon 
(Tel Aviv, Mandatory Palestine; 27 April 1940)
Biggest win
 Lebanon 11–1 Philippines 
(Tokyo, Japan; 28 September 1967)
Biggest defeat
 Iraq 8–0 Lebanon 
(Baghdad, Iraq; 25 November 1959)
 Qatar 8–0 Lebanon 
(Doha, Qatar; 27 March 1985)
Asian Cup
Appearances3 (first in 2000)
Best resultGroup stage (2000, 2019, 2023)
Arab Cup
Appearances8 (first in 1963)
Best resultThird place (1963)
WAFF Championship
Appearances7 (first in 2000)
Best resultGroup stage (7 times)
Websitethe-lfa.com.lb (in Arabic)

The Lebanon national football team,[a] controlled by the Lebanese Football Association (LFA), have represented Lebanon in association football since their inception in 1933. The squad is governed by the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) continentally, and FIFA worldwide. While Lebanon have yet to qualify for the FIFA World Cup, they have qualified three times to the AFC Asian Cup: they first participated in 2000, when they hosted the event. Lebanon's main venue is the Camille Chamoun Sports City Stadium in Beirut; however they also play in other locations such as the Saida Municipal Stadium in Sidon.

In 1935, Lebanon played their first match against the Romanian side CA Timișoara (TAC), but it was not ratified by FIFA. Lebanon played their first FIFA-recognised game in 1940 against Mandatory Palestine. During their 2014 qualification campaign for the World Cup, Lebanon reached the final qualifying round for the first time thanks to a 2–1 victory against South Korea at home in 2011, but failed to qualify for the 2014 World Cup finishing bottom of their group. At the 2019 Asian Cup, Lebanon were close to qualifying to the knock-out stages for the first time. However, they lost a tiebreaker to Vietnam in the third-place ranking on the fair play rule and were knocked out of the competition at the group stage. Lebanon also compete in the Arab Cup, the WAFF Championship, and the Arab Games. As hosts, they have finished third—once at the Arab Cup and twice at the Arab Games.

Inspired by their national symbol, the Lebanese team is known as "the Cedars" (Arabic: رجال الأرز) by fans and media. Their home kit is primarily red and their away kit white, a reference to their national flag. After a steady decline in their FIFA ranking from 1998 to 2016, Lebanon jumped 66 places (from 147th in 2016 to 81st in 2018) and reached their highest rank to date—77th—in September 2018. This came after a 16-game unbeaten streak, from 29 March 2016 to 9 September 2018, during which Lebanon won eight games and drew eight.

History

[edit]

1933–1957: Formation and early years

[edit]

Lebanon was one of the first nations in the Middle East to establish an administrative body for association football.[b][3] On 22 March 1933, representatives of 13 football clubs gathered in the Minet El Hosn district in Beirut to form the Lebanese Football Association (LFA).[4][5] The LFA was first headed by Hussein Sejaan,[6] and joined FIFA in 1936.[5][7]

On 3 February 1934, 22 players from Beirut were called up to a training camp by the LFA in view of a friendly game against the Romanian side CA Timișoara (TAC); the players were divided into two teams, and played against each other at the American University of Beirut's (AUB) field.[8] The match against TAC, scheduled to be played on 18 February, was cancelled due to financial disagreements between the LFA and the AUB, who organised the encounter.[9] The Beirut select team eventually played against TAC on 21 November 1935 at AUB's field,[10] losing 3–0.[11] Beirut XI played their first game against Syria's Damascus XI in 1939 at the Habib Abou Chahla Stadium; the match ended in a 5–4 loss.[12] The two teams played 16 unofficial games until 1963, winning seven, drawing two, and losing seven.[12]

Lebanese forward Camille Cordahi running downfield toward the camera
Lebanese forward Camille Cordahi during the 1940 match against Mandatory Palestine

The national team's first official FIFA game was a 5–1 loss to Mandatory Palestine on 27 April 1940.[13] Camille Cordahi, assisted by Muhieddine Jaroudi, scored for Lebanon in the second half, becoming his team's first official international scorer.[14] Lebanon played their first official game against Syria on 19 April 1942; coached by Abed Traboulsi, Lebanon lost 2–1 in Beirut.[15] In 1947 Lebanon played two more friendlies against Syria: a 4–1 defeat in Beirut on 4 May,[16] and a 1–0 defeat in Aleppo on 18 May.[17]

During the early-1950s, Lebanon were coached by Vinzenz Dittrich and Ljubiša Broćić.[18][19] The side played five official games between 1953 and 1956, most notably hosting Hungary in 1956.[13] Lebanon lost the match 4–1, with Hungary's Ferenc Puskás scoring two goals.[12] The team also played unofficial games against top-level European clubs such as Dynamo Moscow, Leipzig, and Spartak Trnava in 1957.[12] Lebanon played Energia Flacăra Ploiești the same year in the opening game of the Sports City Stadium.[20] The match ended 1–0 for Lebanon thanks to a Joseph Abou Mrad goal.[20]

1957–1988: Regional competitions and development

[edit]

From 19 to 27 October 1957 Lebanon hosted the second edition of the Arab Games, and were drawn with Saudi Arabia, Syria, and Jordan in the group stages.[21] After two 1–1 draws against Saudi Arabia and Syria, Lebanon defeated Jordan 6–3 thanks to two braces by Joseph Abou Mrad and Mardik Tchaparian, and one goal each by Robert Chehade and Levon Altounian; this placed them first in their group.[21] In the semifinals, Lebanon lost 4–2 to Tunisia.[21] They finished in third place, however, since Morocco withdrew from the third-place match.[21]

Joseph Nalbandian was appointed coach of the national team in 1958.[22] He was one of Lebanon's most successful coaches, winning nine of 26 official matches during his 11-year tenure.[13] Under Nalbadian, Lebanon hosted the 1959 Mediterranean Games and were grouped with Italy B and Turkey B.[c][23] They finished last in the group, after four losses to the two European teams.[23]

Eleven Lebanese football players posing for a photo prior to a football match
Lebanon at the 1966 Arab Cup

Lebanon hosted the inaugural edition of the Arab Cup in 1963, and were grouped with Tunisia, Syria, Kuwait, and Jordan.[24] They won their first match against Kuwait 6–0, thanks to a hat-trick by Tchaparian.[25] After another win (against Jordan) and two losses (to Syria and Tunisia), Lebanon finished third in the tournament.[24] In the 1966 edition, Lebanon were drawn with Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, and Bahrain in Group A.[26] After three wins and a draw, they qualified to the semi-finals against Syria, where they lost 1–0.[26] In the third-place match, Lebanon lost 6–1 to Libya, finishing the competition in fourth place.[26] Lebanon had also played at the 1964 Tripoli Fair Tournament; in a group with Libya, Sudan, Morocco, and Malta, they finished in first place with seven points.[27]

Having joined the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) in 1964,[5][7] Lebanon's first Asian Cup qualifying campaign was in 1971, coached by Joseph Abou Mrad.[22] In the first round they lost to hosts Kuwait 1–0, but defeated neighbours Syria 3–2 to qualify for the next round.[28] In a decisive semi-final match against Iraq, Lebanon lost 4–1 and were eliminated.[28]

Despite the country's civil war, Lebanon appeared in the 1980 AFC Asian Cup qualifiers held in Abu Dhabi; with one win, one draw, and one defeat, the team came third in their group and were eliminated.[29] Lebanon also initially took part in the 1986 FIFA World Cup qualifiers; however, after playing four matches, Lebanon withdrew and their results were annulled.[30] In the 1988 Arab Cup, Lebanon were drawn with Egypt, Iraq, Tunisia, and Saudi Arabia.[31] They finished third in their group, with one win, two draws, and one defeat.[31]

1993–2004: Post-war era and Asian Cup hosts

[edit]
Exterior of the destroyed Camille Chamoun stadium
The destroyed Camille Chamoun Sports City Stadium during the Lebanese Civil War in 1982.

In 1993, Lebanon competed in the 1994 World Cup qualifiers, their first qualification campaign after the civil war, with Adnan Al Sharqi as their coach.[32] Their gap of 57 years between the date of FIFA affiliation (1936) and their first full World Cup qualifying campaign (1993) was the highest to date; it was surpassed by the Philippines three years later with a gap of 68 years.[33] After two wins, two losses, and four draws, Lebanon finished third in their group and were eliminated.[34] Under Terry Yorath, the team's first foreign manager since the war, Lebanon began their first post-war campaign to qualify for the 1996 Asian Cup.[35] Despite winning twice against Turkmenistan and losing only once (at home, against Kuwait), Lebanon were eliminated from the competition with a one-point difference with Kuwait (the group leader).[35]

Yorath helped Lebanon gain 10 places in the FIFA World Ranking thanks to a 3–3 draw against the Czech Republic and a 1–0 win against Jordan, both friendlies played in February 1997.[36] Thanks to their performances, Lebanon were awarded the Asian Team of the Month award in February.[36] Lebanon were drawn in a group which included Kuwait and Singapore in the 1998 World Cup qualifiers, played between April and June 1997.[37] Led by Yorath, the Cedars were eliminated with only four points.[37] Despite the team's elimination, the Welsh manager was one of the team's most successful managers, winning 13 of 31 official matches during his two-year tenure.[38]

Lebanon hosted the 2000 Asian Cup, despite FIFA's concerns about stadium conditions.[39] Under Croatian coach Josip Skoblar,[40] Lebanon, captained by Jamal Taha,[41] drew into Group A with Iran, Iraq, and Thailand.[42] Out of the 23 called-up players for the tournament, five were Brazilians with Lebanese ancestry.[43]

Lebanon played their first Asian Cup game against Iran on 12 October 2000 at the Camille Chamoun Sports City Stadium with 52,418 spectators.[42] Trailing by one goal at half time, Lebanon conceded three further goals in the second half to end their first group stage match in a 4–0 defeat.[42] In the second match, against Iraq, two goals in the first 22 minutes gave the opposing team a comfortable lead.[42] However, an Abbas Chahrour long-distance volley in the 28th minute,[44] Lebanon's first goal in the competition,[45] and a goal by Moussa Hojeij in the 76th minute gave Lebanon their first point of the competition.[42] Lebanon played Thailand in the final group stage match.[42] With the opposing team gaining the lead in the 58th minute, Luís Fernandes equalised for Lebanon to end the match 1–1.[42] The draw was not enough as they finished last in the group, with only two points.[42]

Managed by Theo Bücker, Lebanon drew with Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and Thailand in the first round of the 2002 World Cup qualifications.[46] The team, with good offense from Roda Antar, Haitham Zein, Vartan Ghazarian, and Gilberto dos Santos, finished second in their group with 26 goals in six games (the most in their group).[46]

Under Richard Tardy,[47] Lebanon drew into Group D of the 2004 Asian Cup qualifiers.[48] Before the match away to North Korea, the Lebanese team were reportedly ill-treated; hotel conditions were poor, and their training field contained goats and sheep.[49] Lebanon finished third in their group, with four points.[48] For the second round of the qualifiers for the 2006 World Cup, Lebanon were grouped with South Korea, Vietnam, and the Maldives.[50] Under Mahmoud Hamoud, they finished second in their group and were eliminated.[50]

2006–2014: Final round of World Cup qualification and match fixing

[edit]

Lebanon drew into Group D for the 2007 Asian Cup qualifying campaign with Australia, Bahrain, and Kuwait, played in 2006.[51] The scheduled meeting between Australia and Lebanon made Buddy Farah, an Australian player of Lebanese descent, declare his return to the Lebanese national side.[52] Before Lebanon's match with Bahrain on 16 August, it was announced on 1 August that the Asian Football Confederation had accepted a withdrawal request from the Lebanon Football Association due to the 2006 Lebanon War, which forced several players to leave their homes to avoid the war.[53] In 2007 Lebanon was seeded in the first round of the qualifiers for the 2010 World Cup, where they faced India to qualify directly for the third round of the qualifiers.[54] Lebanon won 6–3 on aggregate and advanced to the third round, with two goals by Mohammed Ghaddar in the second match.[54] Lebanon, grouped with Saudi Arabia, Singapore, and Uzbekistan, finished last with no points.[55]

In April 2008, Lebanon and the Maldives (the two lowest-ranked teams in Asia)[d][56] played home-and-away matches in the preliminary round of the 2011 Asian Cup; the winner would proceed to the next round.[59][60] A 4–0 home win and a 2–1 victory in the away match advanced Lebanon to the qualifying round.[59][60] Between 2009 and 2010, they drew into Group D with China, Syria, and Vietnam, finishing last.[61] Emile Rustom, re-appointed as head coach in November 2008, led Lebanon into the second round of the 2014 World Cup qualifiers.[62] They faced Bangladesh, winning 4–0 in Beirut on 23 July 2011, and losing 2–0 in Dhaka five days later.[63] Lebanon advanced to the third round, where they were grouped with South Korea, Kuwait, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE).[64] Rustom resigned less than a week later, citing internal administrative problems.[65][66]

On 4 August 2011, Theo Bücker was reappointed as Lebanon's head coach.[67] The former national team manager took the reins nine years after leaving that position. Lebanon began the third round losing 6–0 away to South Korea. In the second match, they came back from one goal down to defeat the UAE 3–1 at home.[68][69] The team then drew 2–2 to Kuwait in Beirut on 11 October.[70] For the first time since 2005, when the LFA barred fans from the stadiums due to behavioural issues, spectators (32,000) were allowed at the Camille Chamoun Sports City Stadium.[71] Bad fan behaviour (mainly fireworks-related) was again a problem against Kuwait, forcing referee Masaaki Toma to stop the game several times.[72] A month later, Lebanon defeated Kuwait 1–0 in Kuwait City;[73] it was Kuwait's first home loss to Lebanon.[74] On 15 November, Lebanon hosted South Korea at Beirut's Camille Chamoun Sports City Stadium before over 40,000 spectators.[75] Ali Al Saadi gave Lebanon the lead after four minutes, however South Korea tied the score with a penalty kick. Lebanon regained the lead in the 30th minute through an Abbas Ali Atwi penalty; the match finished in a 2–1 victory. Lebanon's first-ever win against South Korea qualified them for the fourth (and final) round of the World Cup qualifiers for the first time.[76]

A Lebanese defender slide tackling an Iranian forward
Lebanon against Iran at the 2014 World Cup qualification

In 2012 Lebanon drew into Group A of the fourth round, with South Korea, Uzbekistan, Iran, and Qatar.[77] In Lebanon's fourth game, on 11 September against Iran, a first-half Roda Antar goal gave Lebanon the lead through a header.[78] They held onto the lead and won 1–0; the three points were crucial to stay in contention for a spot at the 2014 World Cup.[78] On 26 February 2013, team members Ramez Dayoub and Mahmoud El Ali were involved in the 2013 Lebanese match-fixing scandal; they were accused of illegal betting on several matches involving Lebanese teams (including the national team), in addition to manipulating results.[79] The players were fined $15,000 and banned from the Lebanon Football Association for life.[80] Lebanon's 1–0 defeat to Qatar was part of the scandal, with defender Dayoub purposely passing the ball to the Qatari striker, who netted the only goal of the game.[81] The Lebanese team then lost to Uzbekistan 1–0 on the road.[82] In the following match they hosted South Korea in Beirut and led 1–0, until South Korea scored the equaliser in the 97th minute, eliminating Lebanon.[83]

In 2013 the team drew into group B with Iran, Thailand and Kuwait for the 2015 Asian Cup qualifications.[84] After losing 5–0 to Iran, and winning 5–2 against Thailand, Giuseppe Giannini replaced Theo Bücker as head coach.[85] During Giannini's first game, on match day three, Mohammad Ghaddar scored the equaliser against Kuwait in Beirut to earn a point for Lebanon.[86] Lebanon ended the qualifications in third place in their group, with two wins, two draws, and two losses.[84] Lebanon and China were tied on points in the ranking of third-places teams; China had a better goal difference, however, and went on to play in the final tournament.[84]

After the country's failed attempt to qualify for the 2015 Asian Cup in Australia, the Lebanese Football Association decided to reform the national team in 2014 by modeling it on the Belgium national team (particularly Belgium's performance in the 2014 World Cup in Brazil).[87] Inviting new players from nations with a large Lebanese community (such as the United States, Germany, Denmark, and Norway) would, it was hoped, bring about a rebirth of Lebanese football.[87] On 8 September 2014, Lebanon played an unofficial FIFA match against the Brazilian Olympic team in Doha for the first time; the match ended in a 2–2 draw. Hassan Maatouk scored a goal which would have given Lebanon a 3–1 lead, but the goal was incorrectly ruled offside; Brazil's equalising goal was erroneously ruled onside.[88][89] The match excited the Lebanese people, despite poor refereeing.[88] After Lebanon's 5–0 away loss to Qatar a month later,[90] Giuseppe Giannini was fired.[91]

2015–2019: Continued development and first Asian Cup qualification

[edit]
Miodrag Radulović shouting during a football game
Radulović coached Lebanon between 2015 and 2019.

Miodrag Radulović was appointed the team's new coach in 2015,[92] and led Lebanon in the 2018 World Cup qualifications, played between June 2015 and March 2016.[93] The team were drawn in a group that included Asia's runners-up South Korea, Kuwait, Myanmar, and Laos,[94] the second time Lebanon faced South Korea and Kuwait in World Cup qualifiers. Lebanon finished second in the group and, although they were eliminated from the World Cup, they qualified to the 2019 Asian Cup qualification third round, played between March 2017 and March 2018.[95]

The Asian Cup draw put Lebanon in Group B, with North Korea, Hong Kong, and Malaysia.[96] With five wins and a draw, Lebanon topped the group and qualified for the cup for the first time (after qualifying as host in 2000, the country's only previous participation).[97] Hassan Maatouk (who succeeded Roda Antar as captain in 2016)[98] was key to Lebanon's success, scoring five goals in six games.[95][99] Although Radulović failed to qualify the team for the 2018 World Cup, he helped Lebanon reach their first-ever Asian Cup through qualification in 2019;[e][95] he was the first Montenegrin manager to help a team qualify for a major tournament. Radulović managed a 16-game unbeaten streak (from 29 March 2016 to 9 September 2018),[100][101] winning eight and drawing eight,[102] making Lebanon the second-most unbeaten national team by number of games at that point (16) after Spain (26).[103] In September 2018, Lebanon achieved their best-ever FIFA ranking (77th).[104]

Hassan Maatouk and a Saudi player running while looking in the same direction
Lebanon during the 2019 Asian Cup group stage match against Saudi Arabia

Lebanon relied on their diaspora abroad for the 2019 Asian Cup, with nine of their 23 called-up players being born outside Lebanon.[43] They started the campaign on 9 January 2019, with a 2–0 loss against Qatar.[105] In the 37th minute, Ali Hamam scored a goal for Lebanon from a corner, only for it to be controversially disallowed for a foul.[106][107][108] Two goals by Qatar in the second half secured all three points for the opposing team.[109] Three days later, Lebanon played their second match of the tournament against Saudi Arabia.[110] Two goals without reply brought Lebanon their second defeat of the tournament.[110]

In the final group stage game against North Korea, played on 17 January, Lebanon needed to win by four goals to pass to the knock-out stages.[111] The encounter ended in a 4–1 win, thanks to a brace by Hilal El-Helwe, which gave Lebanon their first ever Asian Cup win.[111] However, they lost out to Vietnam in the third-place ranking on the fair play rule.[111] Because they had received seven yellow cards against five by Vietnam, they were knocked out of the competition.[111]

Liviu Ciobotariu was appointed for the joint qualifications for the 2022 World Cup and the 2023 Asian Cup.[112] His first games took place at the 2019 WAFF Championship, where Lebanon were drawn with hosts Iraq, Syria, Palestine, and Yemen.[113] Lebanon finished fourth in their group with four points, after a win, a draw, and two defeats.[113]

For the second round of qualification for the 2022 World Cup, Lebanon were drawn with South Korea, for the third time in a row,[64][94] North Korea, who Lebanon had faced in both the qualifications and final stage of the 2019 Asian Cup,[96][111] Turkmenistan and Sri Lanka.[114] Lebanon played five matches (two wins, two draws, and one defeat) between September and November 2019,[115] before the remaining games were postponed on 9 March 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Asia.[116][117]

2020–2024: Post-COVID era and 2023 Asian Cup

[edit]
A Lebanese player dribbling past two Iranian defenders
Lebanon against Iran at the 2022 World Cup qualification

Former national team captain Jamal Taha was appointed head coach in summer 2020.[118] North Korea withdrew from the World Cup qualifiers in May 2021, and their previous results were voided; this highly benefited Lebanon, as they had only gained one point in two games against them.[119] Despite only winning only one of their following three games, other results went in Lebanon's favour and they finished among the best runners-up, qualifying to the 2023 Asian Cup for the third time, and the final round of 2022 World Cup qualification for the second time.[120]

Lebanon played in Group A of the final round of qualification under coach Ivan Hašek between September 2021 and March 2022, and were drawn with Iran, South Korea, the UAE, Iraq and Syria. Having earned five points in the first four games (all away from home), most notably via a 3–2 win against Syria,[121] the team was noted as an "early surprise",[122] sitting in the play-off qualifying third place as the lowest-ranked team in the round.[123] In the remaining six games (including five at home), Lebanon earned only one point and finished in last place with six points.[124] The qualification campaign was partially covered by Captains, a docuseries released by FIFA and Netflix following six national teams and their respective captains in their 2022 World Cup qualification runs.[125]

Between June and September 2023, Lebanon took part in various friendly tournaments in preparation ahead of the upcoming 2023 Asian Cup. The team finished runners-up in the 2023 Intercontinental Cup – losing 2–0 to hosts India in the final,[126] reached the semi-finals of the 2023 SAFF Championship – also losing to hosts India on penalties,[127] and finished in third place in the 2023 King's Cup – defeating India 1–0.[128]

A Lebanese player surrounded by three Qatari defenders
Lebanon during the 2023 Asian Cup group stage match against Qatar

Radulović was re-appointed head coach of Lebanon ahead of the 2023 Asian Cup, played in January 2024.[129] They were drawn with hosts Qatar, China and Tajikistan in Group A.[130] Lebanon played the opening game of the Asian Cup on 12 January in front of 82,490 spectators at the Lusail Stadium, which had hosted the 2022 World Cup final 13 months prior.[131] Qatar comfortably won the encounter 3–0.[131] Lebanon faced China five days later in a goalless draw.[132] On 22 January, Lebanon headed into the final game against Tajikistan needing a win to progress. Lebanon's Bassel Jradi gave them the lead early in the second half; however, Kassem El Zein's red card reduced them to 10 men in the 52nd minute.[133] Tajikistan scored twice late in the game and knocked Lebanon out of the competition, who finished last in their group with only one point.[133]

Lebanon was drawn in Group I of the second round of qualification for the 2026 World Cup, alongside Australia, Palestine and Bangladesh.[134] Played between November 2023 and June 2024, Lebanon won once, drew three times and lost twice.[135] Despite not qualifying for the next round of World Cup qualification, Lebanon's third-place finish advanced them to the final round of qualification for the 2027 Asian Cup.[136] The World Cup qualifiers were also the last games of Lebanon's captain Hassan Maatouk, who retired as the team's all-time top goalscorer and most-capped player with 26 goals in 123 games.[137]

Team image

[edit]

Nickname

[edit]

Lebanon is known as "the Cedars" (Arabic: رجال الأرز) by fans and the media, since the cedar tree is the country's national symbol.[138][139][140]

Kits

[edit]
Lebanon's kit over the years
Camille Cordahi wearing a white Lebanese shirt with black shorts
1940
Joseph Abou Mrad wearing a red Lebanese jersey with a green cedar in the center inside a white horizontal band
1966
Felix Michel Melki wearing a red Lebanon shirt with white collar and details
2019

The national team traditionally wear red as their primary colour and white as their secondary colour.[3][141] The choices originate from the national flag of Lebanon (red, white, and green); green is sometimes reserved for the goalkeeper.[142] At home, Lebanon usually wear a red shirt, shorts, and socks, with white details;[110] the away kit is a white outfit with red details.[109]

During their first unofficial match in 1935, Lebanon wore white shirts with the Lebanese cedar and the association's name on the chest, black shorts, and white socks; the goalkeeper wore a black shirt and white trousers.[143] In 1940, on the occasion of their first FIFA-sanctioned game against Mandatory Palestine, Lebanon wore a white kit with a black collar, along with black shorts and striped socks.[144] During the 1960s, Lebanon wore a red shirt with a white horizontal band in the center, which included a green cedar tree in the middle; the shorts were white, and the socks were red-and-white-striped.[145]

In the 2000 Asian Cup, Lebanon wore a red Adidas shirt with white details on the sides and a white collar, white shorts, and red socks.[146] In the 2019 campaign, Lebanon wore a red kit with white details and a white collar,[110] manufactured by Capelli Sport, a sports brand founded by Lebanese-born entrepreneur George Altirs.[147] The Lebanese cedar, the country's national symbol, was present under the team logo in a darker shade of red.[148] Since 2023, the team kit has been manufactured by Kelme.[149] Previous manufacturers include Diadora and Adidas.[150][151]

Home stadium

[edit]
Nejmeh fans at the Camille Chamoun Sports City Stadium
The Camille Chamoun Sports City Stadium in 2018

The Lebanese national team play their home games in various stadiums throughout the country. The team's main venue is the Camille Chamoun Sports City Stadium. Built in 1957 during the presidency of Camille Chamoun, it is the country's largest stadium with 49,500 seats.[152] Its inaugural game was in 1957, when the national team played Energia Flacara Ploiesti and won 1–0 thanks to a Joseph Abou Mrad goal.[20] It was the main stadium used to host the 2000 Asian Cup held in Lebanon; six matches were played in the stadium including the opening match and the final.[153][154] In 2011 the stadium hosted the famed 2–1 victory against South Korea in the 2014 World Cup qualification, sending Lebanon to the final round of qualification for the first time.[75] Over 40,000 spectators were present to watch the match.[75]

The national team, however, also play in other stadiums such as the Saida Municipal Stadium located in Sidon. Built over the sea, the stadium holds 22,600 people,[155] and was one of the venues to host the 2000 Asian Cup.[156] Other stadiums in which the national team play include the Tripoli Municipal Stadium and the Beirut Municipal Stadium.[157][158]

Media

[edit]

Produced by Fulwell 73, FIFA released Captains in 2022, an eight-part sports docuseries following six national team captains in their respective 2022 World Cup qualification campaigns.[125] Hassan Maatouk, representing Lebanon, starred in the first season alongside Thiago Silva (Brazil), Luka Modrić (Croatia), Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang (Gabon), Andre Blake (Jamaica) and Brian Kaltak (Vanuatu).[125] It was released by Netflix, and also shown on FIFA's own streaming platform, FIFA+.[159]

Results and fixtures

[edit]

As of 19 November 2024, the complete official match record of the Lebanon national team comprises 398 matches: 112 wins, 104 draws and 182 losses.[160] During these matches, the team scored 469 times and conceded 602 goals. Lebanon's highest winning margin is 10 goals, which has been achieved against the Philippines in 1967 (11–1).[160] Their longest winning streak is 8 wins, and their highest unbeaten record is 16 consecutive official matches.[102]

The following is a list of match results in the last 12 months, as well as any future matches that have been scheduled.

  Win   Draw   Loss   Fixture

2023

[edit]
28 December 2023 (2023-12-28) Friendly Lebanon  2–1  Jordan Tripoli, Lebanon
14:00 UTC+2
Report Stadium: Tripoli Municipal Stadium
Attendance: 0
Referee: Maher Al Ali (Lebanon)

2024

[edit]
4 January 2024 (2024-01-04) Friendly Saudi Arabia  1–0  Lebanon Al Wakrah, Qatar
16:30 UTC+3 Al-Buraikan 48' Report Stadium: Al Janoub Stadium
Attendance: 0
12 January 2024 (2024-01-12) 2023 AFC Asian Cup GS Qatar  3–0  Lebanon Lusail, Qatar
19:00 UTC+3
Report Stadium: Lusail Stadium
Attendance: 82,490
Referee: Alireza Faghani (Australia)
17 January 2024 (2024-01-17) 2023 AFC Asian Cup GS Lebanon  0–0  China Doha, Qatar
14:30 UTC+3 Report Stadium: Al Thumama Stadium
Attendance: 14,137
Referee: Ko Hyung-jin (South Korea)
22 January 2024 (2024-01-22) 2023 AFC Asian Cup GS Tajikistan  2–1  Lebanon Al Rayyan, Qatar
18:00 UTC+3 Report Jradi 47' Stadium: Jassim bin Hamad Stadium
Attendance: 11,843
Referee: Mohanad Qasim Sarray (Iraq)
21 March 2024 (2024-03-21) 2026 World Cup qualification R2 Australia  2–0  Lebanon Sydney, Australia
20:10 UTC+11
Report (FIFA)
Report (AFC)
Stadium: Western Sydney Stadium
Attendance: 27,026
Referee: Khamis Al-Marri (Qatar)
26 March 2024 (2024-03-26) 2026 World Cup qualification R2 Lebanon  0–5  Australia Canberra, Australia
19:45 UTC+11 Report (FIFA)
Report (AFC)
Stadium: Canberra Stadium
Attendance: 25,023
Referee: Mooud Bonyadifard (Iran)
Note: Lebanon played all their home matches in the 2026 World Cup qualification at a neutral venue, due to the adjacent Israel–Hamas war.
6 June 2024 (2024-06-06) 2026 World Cup qualification R2 Palestine  0–0  Lebanon Doha, Qatar
19:00 UTC+3 Report (FIFA)
Report (AFC)
Stadium: Jassim bin Hamad Stadium
Attendance: 2,428
Referee: Abdulrahman Al-Jassim (Qatar)
Note: Palestine played all their home matches in the 2026 World Cup qualification at a neutral venue, due to the ongoing Israel–Hamas war.
11 June 2024 (2024-06-11) 2026 World Cup qualification R2 Lebanon  4–0  Bangladesh Al Rayyan, Qatar
19:00 UTC+3
Report Stadium: Khalifa International Stadium
Attendance: 13,721
Referee: Razlan Joffri Ali (Malaysia)
Note: Lebanon played all their home matches in the 2026 World Cup qualification at a neutral venue, due to the adjacent Israel–Hamas war.
4 September 2024 (2024-09-04) 2024 Merdeka Tournament SF Lebanon  1–0  Tajikistan Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
16:30 UTC+8
Report Stadium: Bukit Jalil National Stadium
8 September 2024 (2024-09-08) 2024 Merdeka Tournament Final Lebanon  0–1  Malaysia Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
21:00 UTC+8 Report
Stadium: Bukit Jalil National Stadium
Referee: Thoriq Alkatiri (Indonesia)
12 October 2024 (2024-10-12) 2024 VFF Tri-Nations Series Lebanon  Cancelled  India Nam Dinh, Vietnam
18:00 UTC+7 Stadium: Thiên Trường Stadium
Note: The tournament was cancelled due to Lebanon withdrawing following the 2024 Israeli invasion of Lebanon[161]
15 October 2024 (2024-10-15) 2024 VFF Tri-Nations Series Vietnam  Cancelled  Lebanon Nam Dinh, Vietnam
18:00 UTC+7 Stadium: Thiên Trường Stadium
Note: The tournament was cancelled due to Lebanon withdrawing following the 2024 Israeli invasion of Lebanon[161]
14 November 2024 (2024-11-14) Friendly Thailand  0–0  Lebanon Rangsit, Thailand
20:00 UTC+7 Report Stadium: Thammasat Stadium
Attendance: 5,816
Referee: Tam Ping Wun (Hong Kong)
19 November 2024 (2024-11-19) Friendly Myanmar  2–3  Lebanon Yangon, Myanmar
17:00 UTC+6:30 Report
Stadium: Thuwunna Stadium
Referee: Lê Vũ Linh (Vietnam)

Players

[edit]

Current squad

[edit]

The following 26 players were called up for the friendly matches against Thailand and Myanmar on 14 and 19 November 2024, respectively.[162]

Information correct as of 19 November 2024[163]
No. Pos. Player Date of birth (age) Caps Goals Club
1 1GK Mehdi Khalil (1991-09-19) 19 September 1991 (age 33) 58 0 Lebanon Ahed
21 1GK Mostafa Matar (1995-09-10) 10 September 1995 (age 29) 31 0 Lebanon Safa
23 1GK Ali Sabeh (1994-06-24) 24 June 1994 (age 30) 9 0 Lebanon Nejmeh

3 2DF Khalil Khamis (1995-01-12) 12 January 1995 (age 29) 12 0 Lebanon Safa
4 2DF Mohammad Safwan (2003-03-10) 10 March 2003 (age 21) 1 0 Lebanon Nejmeh
5 2DF Nassar Nassar (1992-01-01) 1 January 1992 (age 32) 27 0 Lebanon Ansar
6 2DF Hussein Zein (1995-01-27) 27 January 1995 (age 29) 38 0 Lebanon Safa
18 2DF Kassem El Zein (1990-12-02) 2 December 1990 (age 34) 49 1 Lebanon Nejmeh
2DF Mohammad El Hayek (2000-02-19) 19 February 2000 (age 24) 12 0 Lebanon Safa

2 3MF Hassan Kourani (1995-01-22) 22 January 1995 (age 29) 9 1 Lebanon Nejmeh
8 3MF Majed Osman (1994-06-09) 9 June 1994 (age 30) 10 1 Indonesia Persik Kediri
10 3MF Mohamad Haidar (captain) (1989-11-08) 8 November 1989 (age 35) 98 5 Lebanon Ahed
12 3MF Hasan Srour (2001-12-18) 18 December 2001 (age 22) 19 0 Iraq Al-Zawraa
15 3MF Jihad Ayoub (1995-03-30) 30 March 1995 (age 29) 19 1 Lebanon Safa
16 3MF Ahmad Kheir El Dine (1995-07-07) 7 July 1995 (age 29) 2 0 Lebanon Ansar
19 3MF Daniel Kuri (1999-01-22) 22 January 1999 (age 25) 13 0 Greece Panetolikos
20 3MF Rabih Ataya (1989-07-16) 16 July 1989 (age 35) 54 5 Lebanon Nejmeh
3MF Walid Shour (1996-06-10) 10 June 1996 (age 28) 29 0 Australia Brisbane Roar
3MF Bassel Jradi (1993-07-06) 6 July 1993 (age 31) 26 3 Thailand Bangkok United

7 4FW Karim Darwich (1998-11-02) 2 November 1998 (age 26) 29 3 Iraq Duhok
9 4FW Omar Chaaban (1994-01-03) 3 January 1994 (age 30) 21 1 England AFC Wimbledon
11 4FW Samy Merheg (2006-12-06) 6 December 2006 (age 17) 2 2 Colombia Deportivo Pereira
13 4FW Malek Fakhro (1997-12-14) 14 December 1997 (age 26) 2 1 Germany MSV Duisburg
14 4FW Gabriel Bitar (1998-08-23) 23 August 1998 (age 26) 11 0 Canada Vancouver FC
17 4FW Husseyn Chakroun (2004-11-10) 10 November 2004 (age 20) 2 0 Germany Hannover 96
22 4FW Zein Farran (1999-07-21) 21 July 1999 (age 25) 10 0 Lebanon Ahed

Recent call-ups

[edit]

The following footballers were part of a national selection in the past 12 months, but are not part of the current squad.

Pos. Player Date of birth (age) Caps Goals Club Latest call-up
GK Antoine Al Douaihy (1999-03-18) 18 March 1999 (age 25) 1 0 Lebanon Nejmeh v.  Jordan; 28 December 2023 PRE

DF George Felix Melki (1994-07-23) 23 July 1994 (age 30) 33 1 Lebanon Safa 2024 Merdeka Tournament
DF Mohamad Baker El Housseini (2002-12-18) 18 December 2002 (age 21) 2 0 Bahrain Al-Najma 2024 Merdeka Tournament
DF Maher Sabra (1992-01-14) 14 January 1992 (age 32) 23 1 Lebanon Nejmeh v.  Bangladesh; 11 June 2024
DF Hussein Sharafeddine (1997-10-13) 13 October 1997 (age 27) 1 0 Lebanon Safa v.  Bangladesh; 11 June 2024
DF Nour Mansour (1989-10-22) 22 October 1989 (age 35) 67 3 Lebanon Ahed v.  Australia; 26 March 2024
DF Hassan Chaitou (1991-06-16) 16 June 1991 (age 33) 21 0 Lebanon Safa v.  Australia; 26 March 2024
DF Abdallah Moughrabi (1995-08-14) 14 August 1995 (age 29) 3 0 Lebanon Nejmeh v.  Australia; 26 March 2024
DF Robert Alexander Melki (1992-11-14) 14 November 1992 (age 32) 29 0 Lebanon Ansar 2023 AFC Asian Cup

MF Ali Tneich (1992-07-16) 16 July 1992 (age 32) 24 1 Lebanon Ansar 2024 Merdeka Tournament
MF Hassan Maatouk (captain) (1987-08-10) 10 August 1987 (age 37) 123 26 Lebanon Ansar v.  Bangladesh; 11 June 2024 RET
MF Nader Matar (1992-05-12) 12 May 1992 (age 32) 71 4 Lebanon Ansar v.  Bangladesh; 11 June 2024
MF Ali Al Haj (2001-02-02) 2 February 2001 (age 23) 15 1 Lebanon Ahed v.  Bangladesh; 11 June 2024
MF Mouhammed-Ali Dhaini (1994-03-01) 1 March 1994 (age 30) 26 0 Lebanon Ansar v.  Australia; 26 March 2024
MF Yahya El Hindi (1998-09-24) 24 September 1998 (age 26) 4 0 Lebanon Ansar 2023 AFC Asian Cup

FW Khalil Bader (1999-07-27) 27 July 1999 (age 25) 12 2 Bahrain Manama 2024 Merdeka Tournament
FW Leonardo Farah Shahin (2003-08-10) 10 August 2003 (age 21) 2 0 Sweden Falkenberg 2024 Merdeka Tournament
FW Jackson Khoury (2002-11-13) 13 November 2002 (age 22) 1 0 United States Tormenta FC v.  Australia; 26 March 2024
FW Soony Saad (1992-08-17) 17 August 1992 (age 32) 38 7 Malaysia Penang 2023 AFC Asian Cup
FW Mohamad Kdouh (1997-07-10) 10 July 1997 (age 27) 27 6 Iraq Amanat Baghdad v.  Jordan; 28 December 2023 PRE

Coaching staff

[edit]
Position Name
Head coach Montenegro Miodrag Radulović
Assistant coach Lebanon Ghazi Ayoub
Goalkeeper coach Lebanon Nader Al Jawhari
Conditioning Coach Montenegro Nikola Vukčević
Fitness Coach Lebanon Abdallah Hammoud
Match Analyst Lebanon Ibrahim Raad
Doctors Lebanon Jehad Al Azzi
Physiotherapist Lebanon Mostafa Abou Zeid
Interpreter Lebanon Omar Saleh
Secretary Lebanon Houssein Moughrabi
Team manager Lebanon Ahmad Kaawar

Individual records

[edit]
As of 19 November 2024[164][165]
Players in bold are still active with Lebanon.

Most-capped players

[edit]
Hassan Maatouk smiling
Hassan Maatouk is Lebanon's all-time record goalscorer and most-capped player.
Rank Player Caps Goals Period
1 Hassan Maatouk 123 26 2006–2024
2 Mohamad Haidar 98 5 2011–present
3 Abbas Ahmad Atwi 88 8 2002–2016
4 Roda Antar 83 20 1998–2016
5 Youssef Mohamad 81 3 1999–2016
6 Nader Matar 71 4 2012–present
Jamal Taha 71 12 1993–2000
8 Walid Ismail 69 1 2010–2019
9 Nour Mansour 67 3 2010–present
10 Vardan Ghazaryan 66 21 1995–2001

Top scorers

[edit]
Vardan Ghazaryan smiling
Vardan Ghazaryan was Lebanon's top scorer, before being surpassed by Hassan Maatouk in 2023.
Rank Player Goals Caps Average Period
1 Hassan Maatouk (list) 26 123 0.21 2006–2024
2 Vardan Ghazaryan 21 66 0.32 1995–2001
3 Roda Antar 20 83 0.24 1998–2016
4 Mohamad Ghaddar 19 46 0.41 2006–2017
5 Levon Altounian 18 18 1 1956–1967
6 Haitham Zein 17 50 0.34 1997–2004
7 Mahmoud El Ali 12 46 0.26 2007–2012
Jamal Taha 12 71 0.17 1993–2000
9 Mardik Tchaparian 10 10 1 1956–1963
Joseph Abou Mrad 10 21 0.48 1953–1967

Competitive record

[edit]
Overview
Event 1st place 2nd place 3rd place
World Cup 0 0 0
Asian Cup 0 0 0
Arab Cup 0 0 1
WAFF Championship 0 0 0
Summer Olympics 0 0 0
Asian Games 0 0 0
Arab Games 0 0 2
Mediterranean Games 0 0 1

FIFA World Cup

[edit]
Lebanon's match against South Korea at the 2022 World Cup qualifiers

Although the Lebanese Football Association was formed in 1933,[4][5] Lebanon's first qualification campaign for the FIFA World Cup took place in the 1986 edition.[30] However, after playing four matches, Lebanon withdrew due to the ongoing civil war, and their results were subsequently annulled.[30] The country's first full qualification campaign came two editions later, in 1994, where they finished third in their group with two wins, four draws, and two losses.[34] Ever since, Lebanon have participated in every iteration of the World Cup qualifiers.

Lebanon first reached the final round of World Cup qualification during the 2014 campaign. After beating Bangladesh 4–2 on aggregate in the second round,[63] Lebanon qualified to the third round, where they were drawn with South Korea, Kuwait, and the United Arab Emirates.[64] The team beat South Korea in a historic 2–1 win at home, coming second in their group and qualifying to the fourth (and final) round for the first time.[76] Grouped with Iran, South Korea, Uzbekistan, and Qatar,[84] Lebanon finished last in Group A and were eliminated with only one win and two draws in eight games.[83]

  Champions    Runners-up    Third place  

FIFA World Cup record Qualification record
Year Host Position Pld W D L GF GA Squad Pos. Pld W D L GF GA Ref.
1930 to 1934 Not a FIFA member Not a FIFA member
1938 to 1982 Did not enter Did not enter
1986  Mexico Withdrew Withdrew [30]
1990  Italy Did not enter Did not enter
1994  United States Did not qualify 3rd of 5 8 2 4 2 8 9 [34]
1998  France 2nd of 3 4 1 1 2 4 7 [37]
2002  South Korea
 Japan
2nd of 4 6 4 1 1 26 5 [46]
2006  Germany 2nd of 4 6 3 2 1 11 5 [50]
2010  South Africa First round win, 4th of 4 8 1 1 6 9 17 [166]
2014  Brazil Second round win, 2nd of 4, 5th of 5 16 5 3 8 17 28 [167]
2018  Russia 2nd of 5 8 3 2 3 12 6 [168]
2022  Qatar 2nd of 5, 6th of 6 16 4 4 8 16 21 [169]
2026  Canada
 Mexico
 United States
3rd of 4 6 1 3 2 5 8
2030  Morocco
 Portugal
 Spain
To be determined To be determined
2034  Saudi Arabia
Total N/A 0 0 0 0 0 0 0/21 78 24 21 33 108 106

AFC Asian Cup

[edit]
Lebanon's match against Qatar at the 2019 Asian Cup

Lebanon's first qualification campaign for the Asian Cup came at the 1972 edition; drawn in Group B of the Western Zone, Lebanon came second thanks to a 3–2 victory over neighbors Syria and advanced to the next stage.[28] In the decisive semi-final match against Iraq, Lebanon lost 4–1 and were knocked-out.[28] Lebanon won a consolatory third-place match against Jordan.[28]

The 2000 edition was Lebanon's first participation in the finals, when the country hosted the event.[39] Following a 4–0 defeat to Iran in the competition's opening match,[42] Lebanon came from behind to draw 2–2 against Iraq;[42] Abbas Chahrour became Lebanon's first goalscorer in the competition.[42] Lebanon drew once again, 1–1 against Thailand, and were eliminated, finishing last in the group.[42]

After finishing the 2019 third round of qualification unbeaten, Lebanon qualified to the Asian Cup for the first time in their history.[97] In the finals, Lebanon lost the first group stage match 2–0 to eventual champions Qatar,[109] before losing once again by the same score to Saudi Arabia.[110] In the final match of the group, Lebanon needed a win by four goals or more against North Korea to qualify to the knock-out stage.[111] Despite conceding an early free-kick goal, Lebanon went on to win the match 4–1 thanks to a brace by Hilal El-Helwe.[111] However, they lost out to Vietnam in the third-place ranking due to having received more yellow cards, and were knocked out of the competition.[111]

  Champions    Runners-up    Third place  

AFC Asian Cup record Qualification record
Year Host Position Pld W D L GF GA Squad Pos. Pld W D L GF GA Ref.
1956 to 1968 Did not enter Did not enter
1972  Thailand Did not qualify 2nd of 3, semi-final loss 3 1 0 2 4 7 [28]
1976  Iran Withdrew Withdrew [170]
1980  Kuwait Did not qualify 3rd of 4 3 1 1 1 2 1 [29]
1984  Singapore Withdrew Withdrew [171]
1988  Qatar Did not enter Did not enter
1992  Japan
1996  United Arab Emirates Did not qualify 2nd of 3 4 2 1 1 7 6 [35]
2000  Lebanon Group stage 3 0 2 1 3 7 Squad Qualified as hosts [42]
2004  China Did not qualify 3rd of 4 6 1 1 4 2 8 [48]
2007  Indonesia
 Malaysia
 Thailand
 Vietnam
Withdrew Withdrew [51]
2011  Qatar Did not qualify Preliminary round win, 4th of 4 8 2 1 5 8 14 [58]
2015  Australia 3rd of 4 6 2 2 2 12 14 [172]
2019  United Arab Emirates Group stage 3 1 0 2 4 5 Squad 2nd of 5, 1st of 4 14 8 3 3 26 10 [173]
2023  Qatar Group stage 3 0 1 2 1 5 Squad 2nd of 5 6 3 1 2 11 8
2027  Saudi Arabia Ongoing Ongoing
Total Group stage 9 1 3 5 8 17 3/18 50 20 10 20 72 68

FIFA Arab Cup

[edit]
Eleven Lebanese football players posing for a photo prior to a football match
Lebanon at the 1963 Arab Cup

Lebanon have taken part in all iterations of the Arab Cup, except the 1985 and 1992 editions. They hosted the inaugural edition in 1963, in a group containing Tunisia, Syria, Kuwait, and Jordan.[24] After beating Kuwait 6–0 through a hat-trick by Mardik Tchaparian,[25] Lebanon lost 3–2 to Syria, before winning 5–0 against Jordan.[24] In a decisive match against Tunisia, Muhieddine Itani scored an own goal, and Lebanon lost 1–0, finishing third.[24]

Lebanon finished in fourth place in the subsequent two editions (1964 and 1966); ever since, they have failed to pass the group stage.[174][26]

Lebanon's FIFA Arab Cup record Qualification record
Host nation(s)
and year
Round Pos Pld W D L GF GA Squad Outcome Pld W D L GF GA Ref
Lebanon 1963 Third place 3rd of 5 4 2 0 2 13 4 Squad Qualified as invitees [24]
Kuwait 1964 Fourth place 4th of 5 4 1 1 2 4 5 Squad Qualified as invitees [174]
Iraq 1966 4th of 9 6 3 1 2 11 10 Squad Qualified as invitees [26]
Saudi Arabia 1985 Did not participate Withdrew
Jordan 1988 Group stage 6th of 10 4 1 2 1 2 4 Squad 2nd of 3 2 0 1 1 1 2 [31]
Syria 1992 Did not participate No qualifying tournament
Qatar 1998 Group stage 9th of 12 2 0 1 1 1 4 Squad 3rd of 4 3 1 0 2 3 4 [175]
Kuwait 2002 8th of 10 4 1 1 2 5 7 Squad Qualified as invitees [176]
2009 Cancelled 2nd of 4 3 1 2 0 4 0 [177]
Saudi Arabia 2012 Group stage 10th of 10 3 0 1 2 1 4 Squad Qualified as invitees [178]
Qatar 2021 Group stage 10th of 16 3 1 0 2 1 3 Squad Win 1 1 0 0 1 0 [179]
Total Best: third place 8/10 27 8 7 12 37 38 Total 9 3 3 3 9 6
  Champions    Runners-up    Third place Home venue

WAFF Championship

[edit]

Bar the 2008 and 2010 editions, Lebanon have participated in every WAFF Championship; they have failed to qualify past the group stage on all occasions. Their first participation in the WAFF Championship was in 2000, at the inaugural edition.[180] Drawn with Iraq, hosts Jordan, and Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon finished third in their group with one win, one draw, and one loss.[180]

Lebanon's WAFF Championship record
Host nation(s)
and year
Round Pos Pld W D L GF GA Squad Ref
Jordan 2000 Group stage 5th of 8 3 1 1 1 3 2 Squad [180]
Syria 2002 5th of 6 2 0 0 2 0 3 Squad [181]
Iran 2004 6th of 6 2 0 0 2 1 7 Squad [182]
Jordan 2007 6th of 6 2 0 0 2 0 4 Squad [183]
Iran 2008 Did not participate
Jordan 2010
Kuwait 2012 Group stage 9th of 12 3 1 0 2 2 3 Squad [184]
Qatar 2013 8th of 9 2 0 1 1 0 2 Squad [185]
Iraq 2019 7th of 9 4 1 1 2 3 4 Squad [186]
United Arab Emirates 2023 To be determined Squad
Total Best: group stage 8/10 18 3 3 12 9 25
  Champions    Runners-up    Third place/semi-finalists   Home venue

Summer Olympic Games

[edit]

Lebanon's senior team have never qualified to the Summer Olympics final tournament; their first qualification campaign was for Rome 1960.[187] After losing the first two group stage games against Iraq, Lebanon withdrew and the two remaining matches were awarded to their opponent Turkey.[187] Lebanon participated in two more qualifications, in 1968 and 1972, failing to qualify to the final tournament on both occasions.[188][189] Starting from the 1992 edition, the Olympic Football Tournament has been reserved for national under-23 teams.[190]

Lebanon's Summer Olympic Games record Qualification record
Host nation,
city and year
Round Pos Pld W D L GF GA Squad Outcome Pld W D L GF GA Ref
France Paris 1900 Did not participate Did not participate
United States St. Louis 1904
United Kingdom London 1908
Sweden Stockholm 1912
Belgium Antwerp 1920
France Paris 1924
Netherlands Amsterdam 1928
Nazi Germany Berlin 1936
United Kingdom London 1948
Finland Helsinki 1952
Australia Melbourne 1956
Italy Rome 1960 Withdrew 3rd of 3 4 0 0 4 0 15 [187]
Japan Tokyo 1964 Withdrew [191]
Mexico Mexico City 1968 Did not qualify 3rd of 6 5 2 1 2 18 9 [188]
Germany Munich 1972 First round loss 3 1 0 2 2 3 [189]
Canada Montreal 1976 Withdrew Withdrew [192]
Soviet Union Moscow 1980 Did not participate Did not participate
United States Los Angeles 1984 Withdrew Withdrew [193]
South Korea Seoul 1988 Did not participate Did not participate
1992–present
See Lebanon national under-23 football team See Lebanon national under-23 football team [194]
Total Best: N/A 0/19 Total 12 3 1 8 20 27
  Gold    Silver    Bronze   Home venue

Asian Games

[edit]

The Lebanon national senior team only participated once at the Asian Games, at Bangkok 1998. Thanks to a 5–1 win against Cambodia, Lebanon qualified past the preliminary round and were drawn with Qatar, Thailand, and Kazakhstan in the second round.[195] Following two 1–0 defeats, respectively to Qatar and Thailand, Lebanon won 3–0 against Kazakhstan in their final encounter of the group stage.[195] However, the three points weren't enough to qualify Lebanon to the knockout round.[195]

Lebanon's Asian Games record
Host nation,
city and year
Round Pos Pld W D L GF GA Squad Ref
India New Delhi 1951 Did not participate
Philippines Manila 1954
Japan Tokyo 1958
Indonesia Jakarta 1962
Thailand Bangkok 1966
Thailand Bangkok 1970
Iran Tehran 1974
Thailand Bangkok 1978
India New Delhi 1982
South Korea Seoul 1986
China Beijing 1990
Japan Hiroshima 1994
Thailand Bangkok 1998 Group stage 12th of 23 5 2 0 3 9 7 Squad [195]
2002–present
See Lebanon national under-23 football team
Total Best: group stage 1/13 5 2 0 3 9 7
  Gold    Silver    Bronze Home venue

Arab Games

[edit]

After participating in the inaugural edition of the Arab Games, at Alexandria 1953,[196] Lebanon hosted the 1957 edition.[21] Topping a group containing Syria, Saudi Arabia, and Jordan, Lebanon reached the semi-finals where they lost 4–2 to Tunisia.[21] Due to Morocco withdrawing from the third-place match, Lebanon finished the tournament in third place.[21] Lebanon also came third in 1997, once again as hosts.[197] With two draws and a win, Lebanon came second in their group and qualified to the semi-finals, which they lost after extra time to Syria.[197] Lebanon finished in third place after beating Kuwait 3–1.[197]

Lebanon's Arab Games record
Host nation,
city and year
Round Pos Pld W D L GF GA Squad Ref
Egypt Alexandria 1953 Group stage 5th of 6 3 1 1 1 1 4 Squad [196]
Lebanon Beirut 1957 Third place 3rd of 8 5 2 2 1 10 6 Squad [21]
Morocco Casablanca 1961 Fourth place 4th of 6 5 2 0 3 13 9 Squad [198]
United Arab Republic Cairo 1965 Group stage 7th of 10 4 1 1 2 4 7 Squad [199]
Syria Damascus 1976 Did not participate
Morocco Rabat 1985
Syria Aleppo 1992
Lebanon Beirut 1997 Third place 3rd of 8 5 2 2 1 9 7 Squad [197]
Jordan Amman 1999 Second stage 5th of 11 5 2 1 2 6 9 Squad [200]
Egypt Cairo 2007 Did not participate
Qatar Doha 2011
2023–present
See Lebanon national under-23 football team
Total Best: third place 6/11 27 10 7 10 43 42
  Champions    Runners-up    Third place Home venue

Mediterranean Games

[edit]

Lebanon's first participation at the Mediterranean Games was in 1959, when they hosted the event.[23] They lost both legs against Italy and Turkey, finishing last with no points.[23] Lebanon's senior team participated two more times, in 1963 and 1987, failing to qualify past the group stage on both occasions.[201][202]

Lebanon's Mediterranean Games record
Host nation,
city and year
Round Pos Pld W D L GF GA Squad Ref
Egypt Alexandria 1951 Did not participate
Spain Barcelona 1955
Lebanon Beirut 1959 Third place 3rd of 3 4 0 0 4 1 2 Squad [23]
Italy Naples 1963 Group stage 7th of 9 4 1 0 3 2 7 Squad [201]
Tunisia Tunis 1967 Did not participate
Turkey İzmir 1971
Algeria Algiers 1975
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Split 1979
Morocco Casablanca 1983
Syria Latakia 1987 Group stage 6th of 8 3 0 1 2 1 7 Squad [202]
1991–1997
See Lebanon national under-23 football team
Tunisia Tunis 2001 See Lebanon national under-21 football team
Spain Almería 2005 See Lebanon national under-23 football team
Italy Pescara 2009 See Lebanon national under-20 football team
Turkey Mersin 2013 See Lebanon national under-19 football team
2018–present
See Lebanon national under-18 football team
Total Best: third place 3/10 11 1 1 9 4 16
  Gold    Silver    Bronze Home venue

Other tournaments

[edit]

Lebanon won their first tournament—albeit unofficial—at the 1964 Tripoli Fair Tournament; with three wins and one draw, Lebanon finished first in a group containing Libya, Morocco, Sudan, and Malta.[27] In 1998, Lebanon participated at the Friendship Tournament in the United Arab Emirates where, with two draws and a defeat, they finished in third place out of four.[203] Lebanon also finished in third place at the 2009 King's Cup in Thailand; after losing to the hosts in the semi-finals, they won against North Korea in the third-place match.[204]

Tournament Round Ref
Libya 1964 Tripoli Fair Tournament Champions [27]
Syria 1974 Kuneitra Cup Group stage [205]
South Korea 1975 President's Cup Group stage [206]
South Korea 1978 President's Cup Group stage [207]
Kuwait 1989 Peace and Friendship Cup Group stage [208]
United Arab Emirates 1998 Friendship Tournament Third place [203]
Thailand 2009 King's Cup Third place [204]
India 2009 Nehru Cup Group stage [209]
India 2023 Intercontinental Cup Runners-up [126]
India 2023 SAFF Championship Semi-finals [127]
Thailand 2023 King's Cup Third place [128]
  Champions    Runners-up    Third place

Honours

[edit]

Regional

[edit]

Friendly

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Arabic: المنتخب اللبناني لكرة القدم
    French: Équipe du Liban de football
  2. ^ The FA's of Iran, Egypt, Turkey, and Israel are older.[3]
  3. ^ Both Italian and Turkish sides were made up of amateur players.[23]
  4. ^ Turkmenistan, Myanmar, and North Korea, respectively the lowest, third-lowest, and fourth-lowest-ranked teams in Asia,[56] did not take part in the preliminary round on account of having participated in the 2008 and 2010 AFC Challenge Cup, which acted as qualifying tournaments to the 2011 AFC Asian Cup.[57] Only the Maldives and Lebanon, respectively the second-lowest and fifth-lowest ranked teams, were involved in the preliminary round.[58]
  5. ^ Lebanon's first participation was in the 2000 edition, which they hosted.

References

[edit]
Citations
  1. ^ "The FIFA/Coca-Cola Men's World Ranking". FIFA. 28 November 2024. Retrieved 28 November 2024.
  2. ^ Elo rankings change compared to one year ago. "World Football Elo Ratings". eloratings.net. 21 November 2024. Retrieved 21 November 2024.
  3. ^ a b c Henshaw 1979, p. 420.
  4. ^ a b Hawi, Grace (25 June 2009). الإعلام الرياضي في لبنان بين شباك السياسة والإهمال [Sports media in Lebanon between politics and neglect]. الأخبار (in Arabic). Retrieved 20 December 2018.
  5. ^ a b c d لمحة عن الإتحاد [About the Federation]. الاتحاد اللبناني لكرة القدم (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 27 December 2018. Retrieved 20 December 2018.
  6. ^ Sakr 1992, p. 17.
  7. ^ a b تاريخ تاسيس الاتحاد اللبناني لكرة القدم؟ [The date of the establishment of the Lebanese Football Federation?]. Elsport News (in Arabic). 2 March 2013. Archived from the original on 5 April 2019. Retrieved 20 December 2018.
  8. ^ Frem, Joseph (7 February 1934). "A propos de la Sélection de l'Equipe de Beyrouth". L'Orient.
  9. ^ Frem, Joseph (15 February 1934). "A la F.L.F.A.". L'Orient.
  10. ^ "All-Beirut vs TAC" (PDF). Al-Kulliyah Review. Vol. 3, no. 4. American University of Beirut. 30 November 1935. p. 317. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 December 2018. Retrieved 21 December 2018.
  11. ^ النهضة تهزم التاك والتاك يهزم منتخب بيروت [Nahda defeats TAC and TAC defeats the Beirut select team]. An-Nahar. 23 November 1935.
  12. ^ a b c d Mubarak, Hassanin; Morrison, Neil. "Lebanon – International Results – Early History". RSSSF. Retrieved 7 October 2018.
  13. ^ a b c "World Football Elo Ratings: Lebanon". Elo Ratings. Retrieved 5 December 2018.
  14. ^ "Lebanon outclassed by Palestine selected". The Palestine Post. 30 April 1940. Retrieved 25 March 2020.
  15. ^ Khadra, A. (21 April 1942). "La Vie Sportive". Le Jour (in French).
  16. ^ "Plus homogène et plus rapide que l'équipe libanaise. L'équipe syrienne gagne par 4 buts a 1" [More consistent and faster than the Lebanese team. The Syrian team wins by 4 goals to 1]. Le Jour (in French). 6 May 1947.
  17. ^ "Foot-ball: Le match-revanche Liban–Syrie. L'équipe syrienne gagne par 1 but a 0" [Football: The Lebanon–Syria rematch. The Syrian team wins by 1 goal to 0]. Le Jour (in French). 20 May 1947.
  18. ^ "Vinzenz Dittrich". RapidArchiv. Retrieved 5 December 2018.
  19. ^ Rota, Davide. "Yugoslav Players and Coaches in Italy". RSSSF. Retrieved 5 December 2018.
  20. ^ a b c "Our History". Camille Chamoun Sports City. Archived from the original on 3 January 2019. Retrieved 3 January 2019.
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