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Volkswagen Fox

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For the car marketed in North America 1987–1993 as Volkswagen Fox, see Volkswagen Gol. Not to be confused with Audi Fox.

Volkswagen Fox
Overview
ManufacturerVolkswagen
Also calledVolkswagen Lupo (Mexico)
Volkswagen Suran (Argentina)
Volkswagen SpaceFox (Brazil)
Volkswagen CrossFox
Volkswagen SpaceCross
Volkswagen SportVan
Volkswagen Urban Fox
Production2003–2021
2005–2011 (Europe)
2005–2018 (SpaceFox, SpaceCross and SportVan)
2005–2019 (Suran, Argentina)
Assembly
Body and chassis
ClassSubcompact car
Body style3-door hatchback
5-door hatchback
5-door estate (Suran)
LayoutFront-engine, front-wheel-drive
PlatformVolkswagen Group PQ24 platform
RelatedVolkswagen Polo IV
Powertrain
Engine1.2 L I3 (petrol)
1.4 L I4 (petrol)
1.6 L I4 (petrol)
1.0 L I4 (petrol/ethanol)
1.6 L I4 (petrol/ethanol)
1.4 L I3 (diesel)
Transmission5-speed manual
5-speed ASG
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,465 mm (97.0 in)
Length2005–08: 3,805 mm (149.8 in)
2009–2021: 3,823 mm (150.5 in)
Width1,640 mm (64.6 in)
Height1,545 mm (60.8 in)
Chronology
PredecessorVolkswagen Lupo (Europe)
SuccessorVolkswagen up! (Europe)
Volkswagen Polo (South America)

The Volkswagen Fox is a subcompact car produced and designed by Volkswagen of Brazil and sold in Latin America from 2003 until 2021[1][2] and in Europe from 2005 until 2011,[3][4] where it was sold as the city car offering. The Fox was produced as a 3-door and 5-door hatchback. There is also a mini SUV version called Fox Xtreme (previously CrossFox) and a mini MPV/station wagon model called Suran, SpaceFox, SportVan or Fox Plus depending on the market.

Earlier use of the nameplate

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Volkswagen acquired the rights to the name in 1969, by purchasing NSU. The original NSU Fox was a motorbike first seen in 1949,[5] and Volkswagen had subsequently used the "Fox" name in some markets for special edition Volkswagen Polos. The Audi 80 produced in the 1970s also used the name Fox on vehicles sold in Australia and the United States. The Australian version was assembled locally by Volkswagen Australasia Ltd.

North America (1987–1993)

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See also: Volkswagen Gol

The Fox was a variant of the Voyage manufactured by Volkswagen do Brasil and marketed by Volkswagen in North America as an entry-level subcompact from 1987 until 1993. Initially offered as a 2-door and 4-door sedan as well as a 2-door wagon, the wagon was discontinued in 1991 along with the 2-door for the Canadian market, the same year the 4-door sedan (as well as the 2-door, in the United States) received a mild restyling.

North American market Volkswagen Fox GL 4-door sedan

The Fox featured a longitudinal mounted 1.8L, 81 PS (60 kW; 80 hp) 4-cylinder petrol engine, sharing components with the Volkswagen Golf — along with a 4-speed manual transmission for the standard 2-door and 4-door sedan and a 5-speed manual transmission for the "GL" sport model — an automatic transmission was not offered. There was no power steering available. The Fox had power assisted disk brakes in the front and drums in the rear. The Fox did not have an anti-lock braking system.

According to the U.S. EPA, the 4-speed manual transmission averaged 24 mpg‑US (9.8 L/100 km; 29 mpg‑imp) on the new combined driving cycle with the 5-speed manual transmission able to produce 23 mpg‑US (10 L/100 km; 28 mpg‑imp) on the new driving cycle. Under the old test protocol, the Volkswagen Fox was able to produce 26 mpg‑US (9.0 L/100 km; 31 mpg‑imp) with the 5-speed transmission and 27 mpg‑US (8.7 L/100 km; 32 mpg‑imp) with the 4-speed transmission.

Early models (1987–1989) featured the Bosch CIS-E also known as KE-Jetronic electro mechanical fuel injection, using an oxygen sensor to assist in fuel management. Later models featured (1990–1993) Bosch Digifant electronic fuel injection. In Canada, the Fox from 1987 to 1989 was offered with the simpler Bosch CIS fuel injection (K-Jetronic) without an oxygen sensor for the engine fuel management system.

Due partly to booming sales of the Passat, Jetta, Golf and the price of the Fox compared to other manufacturers at the time, the Fox faded out fast, making it a rare car - particularly so the facelift (1990–1993) models. Fewer were being produced for North America due to the lack of demand. Volkswagen also priced the car very low, to compensate for the ever more expensive German-made cars, and Volkswagen of America lost money on every Fox sold in the early years.[6]

Originally, the Fox's squared off front end featured sealed beam halogen headlamps; after 1991 models received revised sheet metal with flush glass headlamps (MK2).

South Africa

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In South Africa, the Fox name was used for a model based on the first generation Jetta.[7] This was sold alongside the Volkswagen Citi Golf, based on the first generation Golf.

Overview

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Latin America

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In Latin America, the Fox was positioned between Volkswagen's supermini models, the low cost Gol and the Polo. It was based on the fourth-generation Polo.[8]

In Mexico, it was called the Lupo, due to the last name of then current President Vicente Fox. Volkswagen of Mexico dropped the Lupo after a short run of 2009 models, due to poor sales, and replaced it along with the aged Pointer and Derby by the VW Novo Gol. The SportVan was also quietly discontinued in Mexico in February 2010 due to poor sales, leaving only the CrossFox.

In November 2009, the new 2010 Volkswagen Fox was revealed in Brazil and later also in Argentina.[9] The model was restyled again in 2015.

  • 2005 Volkswagen Fox (3-door)
    2005 Volkswagen Fox (3-door)
  • 2007 Volkswagen Fox (5-door)
    2007 Volkswagen Fox (5-door)
  • 2007 Volkswagen Fox Total Flex (5-door)
    2007 Volkswagen Fox Total Flex (5-door)
  • 2015 Volkswagen Fox
    2015 Volkswagen Fox
  • 2015 Volkswagen Fox
    2015 Volkswagen Fox

Safety

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The Fox in its most basic Latin American market configuration received 4 stars for adult occupants and 2 stars for infants from Latin NCAP in 2015.[10]

Europe

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Pre-facelift Volkswagen Fox 1.4
Interior

The Fox was introduced to Europe at the AMI Leipzig Motor Show in April 2005, on debut in Europe, the Fox was only available as a three-door hatchback and with three engine options: the 1.2 L 40 kW (55 hp) I3 and 1.4 L 55 kW (75 hp) I4 petrol engines and the 1.4 L 51 kW (69 hp) TDI engine. The 75 hp engine is all-new, and the two others are inherited from the Polo.[8]

It has a drag coefficient of 0,32.[8]

The Fox was sold with a long options list to reduce its tag price, therefore letting the European customer specify the Fox to their liking. It did come with standard twin airbags and anti-lock braking system for safety measures. Upon its debut, the Fox scored four stars in EuroNCAP's crash rating system.[11]

In the European market, the Fox replaced the Lupo city car as the entry-level car in the lineup. Volkswagen stopped selling the Fox in Europe in 2011 and it was replaced by the Volkswagen Up until it was discontinued in 2023.[12][13] Like the contemporary Polo, the Fox is based on Volkswagen's PQ24 platform.

Specifications

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Model Engine Displacement Power Torque
Petrol engines
1.2 I3 1198 cc 56 PS (41 kW; 55 hp) at 4750 rpm 108 N⋅m (80 lb⋅ft) at 3000 rpm
1.4 BKR I4 1390 cc 76 PS (56 kW; 75 hp) at 5000 rpm 124 N⋅m (91 lb⋅ft) at 2750 rpm
Diesel engines
1.4 TDI I3 1422 cc 71 PS (52 kW; 70 hp) at 4000 rpm 155 N⋅m (114 lb⋅ft) at 1600–2800 rpm

Variants

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CrossFox/Fox Xtreme

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Volkswagen CrossFox

The Volkswagen Fox Xtreme is a mini SUV version which sets it apart from the standard Fox. Before 2018 it was known as the CrossFox. As is the case for other similar models, it is available only with front-wheel drive.

It is produced in Brazil and sold in Latin American markets; there were plans to export it to European markets to compete in the expanding mini SUV market (see Ford EcoSport and Fiat Idea Adventure)[citation needed].

This version contains mixed-use tires and a suspension raised slightly beyond a spare tire on the outside of the trunk.

Suran

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A mini MPV/station wagon version of the Fox was presented in April 2006. It is named Suran in Argentina,[14] Chile,[15] Egypt, and Uruguay,[16] SpaceFox in Brazil,[17] Ecuador,[18] Bolivia[19] and Peru,[20] SportVan in Mexico[21] and Fox Plus in Algeria.[22] It is built in General Pacheco, Argentina.[23]

Because of its 360 mm-extended tail (4,165 mm vs. 3,805 mm), it has a larger boot and more rear leg room than the hatchback versions. Its main competitors are the Peugeot 206 SW and Fiat Palio Weekend.

The initial version has the same wheelbase of 2,645 mm (104.1 in), a length of 4,165 mm (164.0 in), a width of 1,655 mm (65.2 in) and a height of 1,545 mm (60.8 in).[22] It uses the 1.6-litre engine, with power output levels ranging between 98 and 103 PS (72 and 76 kW; 97 and 102 bhp), depending on the fuel version (petrol or blend of ethanol and petrol).

In 2010 and 2014, it was facelifted, gaining slightly enlarged dimensions: 4,180 mm (164.6 in) in length, 1,660 mm (65.4 in) in width and 1,576 mm (62.0 in) in height. It was discontinued in the beginning of 2019.[24][25][26]

  • 2009 Volkswagen Suran (pre-facelift)
    2009 Volkswagen Suran (pre-facelift)
  • 2011 Volkswagen Suran (first facelift)
    2011 Volkswagen Suran (first facelift)
  • 2010 Volkswagen Suran (first facelift)
    2010 Volkswagen Suran (first facelift)
  • 2016 Volkswagen Suran (second facelift)
    2016 Volkswagen Suran (second facelift)
  • Volkswagen SpaceCross
    Volkswagen SpaceCross
  • 2012 Volkswagen Suran Cross
    2012 Volkswagen Suran Cross

Safety

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The Suran in its most basic Latin American market configuration with 2 airbags and no ESC received 3 stars for adult occupants and 3 stars for infants from Latin NCAP in 2019 (one level above from 2010 to 2015).[27]

Sales

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Year Global production Brazil sales
Fox Suran Fox SpaceFox
2003 6,000[28]
2004 54,383[29]
2005 94,962[30]
2006 107,600[31] 11,903[32]
2007 206,125[33] 45,690[33] 126,291[34] 27,611[35]
2008 170,596[33] 52,600[33] 115,072[36] 22,221[37]
2009 176,114[38] 44,936[38] 129,199[39] 31,915[40]
2010 194,393[38] 40,981[38] 143,564[41] 18,212[42]
2011 160,751[43] 48,473[43] 121,594[44] 22,122[45]
2012 197,823[43] 37,602[43] 167,708[46] 26,866[47]
2013 164,763[48] 39,674[48] 129,939[49] 20,309[50]
2014 106,991[48] 23,332[48] 101,340[51] 19,282[52]
2015 85,161[53] 24,691[53] 79,204[54] 6,906[55]
2016 50,273[53] 20,163[53] 43,730[56] 2,501[57]
2017 50,739[58] 21,093[58] 42,719[59] 2,085[60]
2018 40,596[58] 16,356[58] 39,262[61] 5,573[62]
2019 43,675[24] 600[24] 38,487[63] 1,750[64]
2020 12,184[65] 20,383[66] 6[67]
2021 18,162[68] 17,946[69] 4[70]
2022 63[71]
2023 5[72]

Notes

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  1. ^ European version.
  2. ^ For Latin America.
  3. ^ for Volkswagen Suran.

References

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  1. ^ "BRAZIL: Volkswagen launches Crossfox 'SUV'". just-auto. 7 April 2005. Archived from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 24 May 2015.
  2. ^ Dead: The Cutest Hatch From South America, The Volkswagen Fox - José Rodríguez Jr., Jalopnik, 12 October 2021
  3. ^ "Volkswagen Fox hatchback (2005 - 2011)". Carzone.ie. Retrieved 24 May 2015.
  4. ^ "FAQs - Vehicle information model changes". Volkswagen UK. Retrieved 24 May 2015.
  5. ^ "Not und Spiele: Die 50er Jahre...". Auto, Motor und Sport. No. 13. 14 June 1996. pp. 58–65.
  6. ^ Stark, Harry A., ed. (1989). Ward's Automotive Yearbook 1989 (51st ed.). Detroit, MI: Ward's Communications, Inc. p. 211. ISBN 0-910589-00-9. OCLC 173365447.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ignored ISBN errors (link)
  7. ^ Glen, Simon (2003), Volkswagens of the World: A Comprehensive International Guide to Volkswagens not built in Germany... and the unusual ones that were, Veloce Publishing Ltd., ISBN 978-1-845844-71-4
  8. ^ a b c Volkswagen Service Training (May 2005). "Programme autodidactique 349 La Fox 2006" (PDF). VAG Technique (in French). Retrieved 6 May 2024.
  9. ^ "Nuevo Volkswagen Fox 2010" (in Spanish). Argentina: 16 Valvulas. 25 October 2009.
  10. ^ "Official results of the Volkswagen Fox + 2 Airbags 2015". LATIN NCAP - PARA AUTOS MAS SEGUROS.
  11. ^ "Official VW Fox 2005 safety rating". www.euroncap.com. Retrieved 2024-11-29.
  12. ^ "Model Changes". Volkswagen. Retrieved 2012-10-20.
  13. ^ "Official: Volkswagen Up axed after 12 years | Autocar". www.autocar.co.uk. Retrieved 2024-11-29.
  14. ^ "Nuevo Suran" [The New Suran] (in Spanish). Volkswagen Argentina. Archived from the original on 2010-02-03.
  15. ^ "Volkswagen". 2008-10-20. Archived from the original on 2008-10-20. Retrieved 2024-04-21.
  16. ^ "Lanzamiento: Volkswagen Suran MY2019". Retrieved 2024-04-21.
  17. ^ "Novo SpaceFox" [The New SpaceFox] (in Portuguese). Volkswagen do Brasil. Archived from the original on 2010-07-26.
  18. ^ "Volkswagen Ecuador". 2008-08-27. Archived from the original on 2008-08-27. Retrieved 2024-04-21.
  19. ^ "Volkswagen Bolivia". 2013-10-22. Archived from the original on 2013-10-22. Retrieved 2024-04-21.
  20. ^ "Spacefox > Modelos > Bienvenido a Volkswagen Perú". Archived from the original on 2012-04-26. Retrieved 2011-12-21.
  21. ^ [1] Archived December 12, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
  22. ^ a b "automobile en algérie - L'automarché Une alternative "Plus" dans le monospace". lautomarche.com (in French). Telemly, Algeria: L'Automarche. 31 October 2006. Archived from the original on 18 February 2017. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
  23. ^ "Volkswagen Argentina S.A." (PDF). 15 July 2015. Retrieved 15 April 2016.
  24. ^ a b c "Volkswagen Annual Report 2019" (PDF).
  25. ^ Devincenzi, Agustina (2019-01-03). "Adiós a la Suran y a su línea de montaje en gran remate". www.cronista.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 2024-05-07.
  26. ^ "VW deja de fabricar el Suran en el país tras 12 años y lo reemplazará un nuevo modelo". LA NACION (in Spanish). 2019-01-04. Retrieved 2024-05-07.
  27. ^ "Official results of the Volkswagen Suran/Fox + 2 Airbags 2019". LATIN NCAP - PARA AUTOS MAS SEGUROS.
  28. ^ "Brazil 2003" (PDF). Fenabrave. 2022-02-03. Retrieved 2023-01-06.
  29. ^ "Brazil 2004". Fenabrave. 2022-02-03. Retrieved 2023-01-06.
  30. ^ "Brazil 2005". Fenabrave. 2022-02-03. Retrieved 2023-01-06.
  31. ^ "Brazil 2006". Fenabrave. 2022-02-03. Retrieved 2023-01-06.
  32. ^ "Brazil 2006". Fenabrave. 2022-02-03. Retrieved 2023-01-06.
  33. ^ a b c d "Annual Report 2008". Volkswagen. p. 81.
  34. ^ "Brazil 2007". Fenabrave. 2022-02-03. Retrieved 2023-01-06.
  35. ^ "Brazil 2007". Fenabrave. 2022-02-03. Retrieved 2023-01-06.
  36. ^ "Brazil 2008". autoo. 2022-02-03. Retrieved 2023-01-06.
  37. ^ "Brazil 2008". autoo. 2022-02-03. Retrieved 2023-01-06.
  38. ^ a b c d "Annual Report 2010". Volkswagen. p. 109.
  39. ^ "Brazil 2009". autoo. 2022-02-03. Retrieved 2023-01-06.
  40. ^ "Brazil 2009". autoo. 2022-02-03. Retrieved 2023-01-06.
  41. ^ "Brazil 2010". autoo. 2022-02-03. Retrieved 2023-01-06.
  42. ^ "Brazil 2010". autoo. 2022-02-03. Retrieved 2023-01-06.
  43. ^ a b c d "Annual Report 2012". Volkswagen. p. 107.
  44. ^ "Brazil 2011". autoo. 2022-02-03. Retrieved 2023-01-06.
  45. ^ "Brazil 2011". autoo. 2022-02-03. Retrieved 2023-01-06.
  46. ^ "Brazil 2012". autoo. 2022-02-03. Retrieved 2023-01-06.
  47. ^ "Brazil 2012". autoo. 2022-02-03. Retrieved 2023-01-06.
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  49. ^ "Brazil 2013". autoo. 2022-02-03. Retrieved 2023-01-06.
  50. ^ "Brazil 2013". autoo. 2022-02-03. Retrieved 2023-01-06.
  51. ^ "Brazil 2014". autoo. 2022-02-03. Retrieved 2023-01-06.
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  55. ^ "Brazil 2015". autoo. 2022-02-03. Retrieved 2023-01-06.
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  59. ^ "Brazil 2017". autoo. 2022-02-03. Retrieved 2023-01-06.
  60. ^ "Brazil 2017". autoo. 2022-02-03. Retrieved 2023-01-06.
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  62. ^ "Brazil 2018". autoo. 2022-02-03. Retrieved 2024-04-21.
  63. ^ "Brazil 2019". autoo. 2022-02-03. Retrieved 2024-04-21.
  64. ^ "Brazil 2019". autoo. 2022-02-03. Retrieved 2024-04-21.
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