Foreign relations of Paraguay
Paraguay portal |
Paraguayan foreign policy has concentrated on maintaining good relations with its neighbors, and it has been an active proponent of regional co-operation. It is a member of the United Nations and has served one term in the UN Security Council in 1967-1969. It maintains membership in several international financial institutions, including the World Bank, the Inter-American Development Bank, and the International Monetary Fund. It also belongs to the Organization of American States, the Latin American Integration Association (ALADI), the Rio Group, INTERPOL, MERCOSUR (the Southern Cone Common Market) and UNASUR.
At the political level, diplomatic affairs and international relations of Paraguay are officially handled by the Ministry of Foreign Relations, which answers to the executive branch of the government. Minister of Foreign Relations 2018 -2019 was Luis Alberto Castiglioni.[1]
Unlike any other country in South America, Paraguay recognizes the Republic of China instead of the People's Republic of China. Paraguay presently is the largest country maintaining official diplomatic relations with the Republic of China.
Diplomatic relations
[edit]List of countries which Paraguay maintains diplomatic relations with:
# | Country | Date[2] |
---|---|---|
1 | Mexico | 3 June 1831[3] |
2 | Argentina | 31 July 1841[4] |
3 | Chile | 22 July 1843[5] |
4 | Brazil | 14 September 1844[6] |
5 | Uruguay | 15 June 1845[7] |
6 | France | 4 March 1853[8] |
7 | United Kingdom | 2 November 1853[9] |
8 | United States | 26 November 1861[10] |
9 | Italy | 1867[11] |
10 | Colombia | 27 July 1870[12] |
— | Holy See | 31 December 1877[13] |
11 | Portugal | 9 November 1878[14] |
12 | Bolivia | 15 October 1879[15] |
13 | Spain | 10 September 1880[16] |
14 | Ecuador | 15 December 1880[17] |
15 | El Salvador | 1880[18] |
16 | Peru | 18 June 1881[19] |
17 | Serbia | 17 February 1883[20] |
18 | Costa Rica | 1883[21] |
19 | Switzerland | 1887[22] |
20 | Venezuela | 7 August 1891[23] |
21 | Belgium | 15 February 1894[24] |
22 | Dominican Republic | 18 February 1902[25] |
23 | Denmark | 18 July 1903[26] |
24 | Netherlands | 9 November 1903[27] |
25 | Norway | 2 April 1906[28] |
26 | Guatemala | 1 May 1907[29] |
27 | Japan | 17 November 1919[30] |
28 | Cuba | 16 March 1920[31] |
29 | Poland | 2 May 1920[32] |
30 | Sweden | 24 February 1923[33] |
31 | Austria | 24 December 1929[27] |
32 | Czech Republic | 14 February 1936[34] |
33 | Panama | 31 October 1942[35] |
34 | Israel | January 1949[36] |
35 | Honduras | 8 February 1952[37] |
36 | Germany | 1 October 1952[38] |
37 | Turkey | 11 September 1953[39] |
38 | Nicaragua | 18 January 1956[31] |
39 | Haiti | 2 October 1956[27] |
— | Republic of China | 8 July 1957[40] |
40 | Lebanon | 12 May 1958[41] |
41 | Egypt | 1959[42] |
42 | India | 13 September 1961[43] |
43 | South Korea | 12 June 1962[44] |
44 | Canada | 5 July 1962[45] |
45 | Philippines | 12 December 1962[46] |
46 | Thailand | 17 December 1962[47] |
47 | Finland | 20 November 1963[48] |
48 | Morocco | 1964[49] |
49 | Luxembourg | 26 February 1965[50] |
50 | Pakistan | 23 October 1967[51] |
51 | South Africa | 3 April 1974[52] |
52 | Australia | 2 December 1974[53] |
53 | Indonesia | 29 November 1981[54] |
54 | Nigeria | 27 May 1988[55] |
55 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 22 June 1989 |
56 | Malaysia | 17 November 1989[56] |
57 | Hungary | 2 May 1991 |
58 | Slovenia | 25 February 1992[57] |
59 | Croatia | 13 March 1992[58] |
60 | Russia | 14 May 1992[59] |
61 | Romania | 28 May 1992 |
62 | Latvia | 3 June 1992 |
63 | Armenia | 2 July 1992 |
64 | Estonia | 2 July 1992 |
65 | Ivory Coast | 28 July 1992 |
66 | Albania | 29 July 1992 |
67 | Belize | 2 November 1992 |
68 | Jamaica | 10 November 1992 |
69 | Belarus | 18 November 1992 |
70 | Suriname | 20 November 1992 |
71 | Bulgaria | 2 December 1992 |
72 | Singapore | 10 December 1992 |
73 | Slovakia | 8 January 1993[60] |
74 | New Zealand | 17 February 1993 |
75 | Iran | 19 February 1993 |
76 | Kuwait | 23 February 1993 |
77 | Ukraine | 26 February 1993 |
78 | Lithuania | 3 March 1993 |
79 | Seychelles | 23 April 1993 |
80 | Barbados | 27 May 1993[61] |
81 | Saint Lucia | 18 June 1993 |
82 | Cameroon | 3 December 1993 |
83 | Guyana | 14 April 1994 |
84 | Trinidad and Tobago | 24 May 1994 |
85 | Cambodia | 27 October 1994 |
86 | Algeria | 3 February 1995 |
87 | Andorra | 23 March 1995 |
88 | Vietnam | 30 May 1995 |
89 | Greece | 27 September 1995[27] |
90 | Brunei | 8 April 1996 |
91 | Mozambique | 3 October 1997 |
— | Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (suspended) | 9 February 2000[62][63] |
92 | Ireland | 15 May 2001 |
93 | Uzbekistan | 27 August 2001[64] |
94 | Cyprus | 8 October 2001 |
95 | Qatar | 8 November 2002 |
96 | San Marino | 3 April 2003[65] |
97 | Mongolia | 17 June 2003[66] |
98 | Iceland | 17 March 2004 |
99 | Azerbaijan | 20 April 2004 |
100 | Malta | 8 July 2004 |
101 | Kazakhstan | 20 September 2004[67] |
102 | Syria | 13 December 2004 |
— | State of Palestine | 26 March 2005[68] |
103 | Bahrain | 6 May 2005 |
104 | Sudan | 11 May 2005[69] |
105 | Laos | 28 September 2005 |
106 | Equatorial Guinea | 3 November 2005 |
107 | Jordan | 15 November 2005 |
108 | Oman | 15 November 2005 |
109 | Namibia | 17 April 2006[70] |
110 | Nepal | 2 August 2006 |
111 | Tajikistan | 30 August 2006[71] |
112 | Republic of the Congo | 23 March 2007[72] |
113 | Eswatini | 3 April 2007[72] |
114 | Montenegro | 5 June 2007 |
115 | Angola | 21 June 2007[72] |
116 | United Arab Emirates | 13 July 2007 |
117 | Botswana | 16 July 2007 |
118 | North Macedonia | 26 October 2007 |
119 | Liechtenstein | 2007[73] |
120 | Benin | 18 February 2009[74] |
121 | Sri Lanka | 3 April 2009 |
122 | Saudi Arabia | 9 July 2009 |
123 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 22 September 2009 |
124 | Kenya | 25 September 2009 |
125 | Georgia | 9 March 2010 |
126 | Senegal | March 2010[75] |
127 | Eritrea | March 2010[75] |
128 | Gambia | 23 April 2010[76] |
129 | Burkina Faso | 18 May 2010 |
130 | Uganda | 18 June 2010 |
131 | Mali | 25 June 2010[77] |
132 | Djibouti | 22 July 2010 |
133 | Maldives | 28 September 2010[78] |
134 | Mauritius | 28 September 2010 |
135 | Zambia | 28 September 2010[79] |
136 | Ethiopia | 29 September 2010[80] |
137 | Fiji | 22 December 2010 |
138 | Burundi | 2010[81] |
139 | Niger | 2010[81] |
140 | Samoa | 28 January 2011[82] |
141 | Libya | 9 February 2011 |
142 | Solomon Islands | 4 May 2011[83] |
143 | Moldova | 5 May 2011[84] |
144 | Tuvalu | 2 June 2011[85] |
145 | Zimbabwe | 29 March 2012 |
146 | Kyrgyzstan | 23 May 2012[86] |
147 | Mauritania | 5 June 2012[87] |
148 | Monaco | 14 June 2012[88] |
149 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 22 March 2013[89] |
150 | Dominica | 5 March 2015[90] |
151 | Antigua and Barbuda | 21 September 2016 |
152 | Grenada | 21 September 2016 |
153 | Papua New Guinea | 21 September 2016 |
154 | Turkmenistan | 28 July 2017 |
155 | Federated States of Micronesia | 11 October 2018 |
156 | Tunisia | 1 November 2018 |
157 | Marshall Islands | 26 September 2019 |
158 | Guinea | 15 June 2021[91] |
159 | Ghana | 17 June 2021[92] |
160 | Kiribati | 20 October 2021 |
161 | Palau | 1 April 2022[93] |
162 | East Timor | 18 September 2022 |
163 | Bangladesh | 24 October 2022[94] |
164 | Rwanda | 18 April 2023 |
165 | Guinea-Bissau | 13 July 2023 |
166 | São Tomé and Príncipe | 13 July 2023 |
Bilateral relations
[edit]Africa
[edit]Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
---|---|---|
Egypt |
| |
SADR | 2000-02-09 |
Paraguay recognizes the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. In January 2014, Paraguay officially suspends its relations with Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.[95] |
South Africa |
|
Americas
[edit]Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
---|---|---|
Argentina | 1811 | See Argentina–Paraguay relations
|
Bolivia | See Bolivia–Paraguay relations
In 2009 Bolivian President Evo Morales and Paraguayan President Fernando Lugo signed an agreement settling a border dispute, which had led to the Chaco War in the 1930s. President Lugo expressed the hope that natural resources could now "be developed and used by both countries" [100] Relations, as with many countries in the area, have had increased tension since the Paraguay impeachment in 2012.
| |
Brazil | See Brazil–Paraguay relations
Paraguay–Brazil relations have improved greatly after Brazilian President Lula's decision in 2009 to triple its payments to Paraguay for energy from a massive hydro-electric dam on their border, ending a long-running dispute. Under the accord, Brazil will pay Paraguay $360m a year for energy from the jointly-operated Itaipu plant. Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva called it a "historic agreement" and the deal slated as a political victory for former Paraguayan President Fernando Lugo.[101] In February 2019, Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro praised the late military strongman of Paraguay, Alfredo Stroessner, calling him "a man of vision." Bolsonaro made the comments during a ceremony at the Itaipu hydroelectric dam on the countries' shared border. At his side was his close ally, Paraguayan right-wing President Mario Abdo Benitez.[102]
| |
Canada |
| |
Colombia | See Colombia–Paraguay relations, List of ambassadors of Paraguay to Colombia
| |
Mexico | 18 April 1881 | See Mexico–Paraguay relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on April 18, 1881.
|
Peru | 2 May 1858 | See Paraguay–Peru relations
|
United States | See Paraguay–United States relations
A military training agreement with Asunción, giving immunity to US soldiers, caused some concern after media reports initially reported that a base housing 20,000 US soldiers was being built at Mariscal Estigarribia within 200 km of Argentina and Bolivia, and 300 km of Brazil, near an airport which could receive large planes (B-52, C-130 Hercules, etc.) which the Paraguayan Air Forces do not have.[108][109] In September 2009 Paraguay's President Fernando Lugo revoked plans for US troops to hold joint military exercises and development projects after stating that he no longer thinks that hosting troops taking part in the US department of defence's "New Horizons" programme was worthwhile. President Lugo referenced strong regional opposition from countries such as Argentina, Brazil, Venezuela, Bolivia and Ecuador to the expansion of US military bases in Colombia in his decision.[110]
| |
Uruguay | 6 April 1845 | See Paraguay–Uruguay relations
|
Venezuela |
Relations between Paraguay and Venezuela improved during Paraguay's leftist President Fernando Lugo (2008-2012), a change from 61 unbroken years of Colorado party rule. President Lugo supported Venezuela's entry into Mercosur however the Colorado Party's influence in Paraguay's Congress and Senate retarded this expansion. Paraguay and Venezuela restarted negotiations on an unpaid debt of $250 million owed by Paraguayan oil company Petropar to its counterpart Petróleos de Venezuela after the Presidents of Paraguay and Venezuela met to deal with the financing.[113] In January, 2019, Paraguay cut its diplomatic relations with Venezuela, considering the Venezuelan government of President Nicolas Maduro illegitimate due to disputed election.[114] Diplomatic relations were re-established on 15 November 2023.[115] |
Asia
[edit]Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
---|---|---|
Armenia |
| |
Azerbaijan | 20 April 2004[116] | See Azerbaijan-Paraguay relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on April 20, 2004.[116] |
People's Republic of China | no relations | Paraguay is currently accredited to People's Republic of China through its embassy in Seoul, South Korea, Hong Kong and Macau through its embassy in Tokyo, Japan.[117][118] |
Republic of China(Taiwan) | 8 July 1957 | See Paraguay–Taiwan relations
Paraguay recognizes the Republic of China as the legitimate government of China.
|
India | 13 September 1961 | See India–Paraguay relations
|
Japan | 17 November 1919 | See Japan–Paraguay relations
|
Mongolia | 2003-06-17 | |
South Korea | 15 June 1962 | See Paraguay–South Korea relations
|
Turkey | 1953[124] | See Paraguay–Turkey relations |
Europe
[edit]Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
---|---|---|
Croatia | 13 March 1992 | |
Denmark | ||
France | 1853 |
|
Germany | 1860 | See Germany–Paraguay relations |
Greece |
| |
Iceland |
| |
Poland |
| |
Russia | See Paraguay–Russia relations
| |
Slovenia | ||
Spain | 10 September 1880 | See Paraguay–Spain relations
|
Switzerland |
| |
United Kingdom | 1853-03-04 |
|
Oceania
[edit]Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
---|---|---|
Australia | See Australia–Paraguay relations
Australia's positive relations with Paraguay are growing. In 2011, Paraguay opened an embassy in Canberra, Australia opened a consulate in Asunción. As agricultural producers and exporters, they work together to achieve fairer international trade in agricultural products through membership of the Cairns Group and cooperation in other multilateral fora. Australia is also increasing its engagement with Paraguay through development cooperation and people-to-people exchanges. An increasing number of Paraguayan students are pursuing their education at Australian institutions.[141]
| |
New Zealand |
International organizations
[edit]Paraguay is a member of the following international organizations:[145]
CAN (associate), FAO, G-11, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD (also known as the World Bank), ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC, LAES, LAIA, Mercosur, MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSTAH, MONUSCO, NAM (observer), OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, PCA, Rio Group, UN, UNASUR, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Ministry of Foreign Affairs (in Spanish only)". Mre.gov.py. Archived from the original on 2011-10-24. Retrieved 2012-06-22.
- ^ "Diplomatic relations between Paraguay and ..." Retrieved 15 July 2023.
- ^ Estrada, Genaro. Archivo Histórico Genaro Estrada: guía temática (in Spanish). Vol. 1. p. 170.
- ^ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados" (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 June 2023.
- ^ "Cuando pa Chile me voy" (in Spanish). 12 May 2021.
- ^ "Paraguay y Brasil celebran 180 años de relaciones diplomáticas". Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores Paraguay (in Spanish). 14 September 2024. Retrieved 26 September 2024.
- ^ Vázquez, Santiago (1845). "Item ANA-AHRP-PY-448-1-19 - Reconocimiento de la independencia y soberanía de la República del Paraguay, por el estado Oriental del Uruguay" (in Spanish). Retrieved 21 June 2022.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ Parry, Clive (1969). The Consolidated Treaty Series, 109 (in French). p. 430.
- ^ Manual de referencia de tratados comerciales latinoamericanos (in Spanish). United States Tariff Commission. 1941. p. 250.
- ^ "History of the U.S. and Paraguay". Retrieved 15 July 2023.
- ^ "Cooperazione politica - Storia" (in Italian). Retrieved 15 July 2023.
- ^ "América" (in Spanish). Retrieved 29 June 2023.
- ^ Custer, Carlos Luis (2007). "Derecho de réplica: Argentina/Santa Sede" (PDF). Instituto de Relaciones Internacionales (in Spanish). 33: 6.
- ^ "Países" (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2 July 2022.
- ^ "Gobiernos de Bolivia y Paraguay suscriben 16 instrumentos bilaterales y 6 convenios entre empresarios privados" (in Spanish). 12 June 2019. Archived from the original on 15 July 2023. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
- ^ "Ficha de paises y territorios" (in Spanish). Retrieved 13 August 2022.
- ^ "Paraguay y Ecuador conmemoran 142 años del inicio de Relaciones Diplomáticas" (in Spanish). 15 December 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
- ^ "REGISTRO DE FECHAS DE ESTABLECIMIENTO DE RD" (in Spanish). Retrieved 9 March 2022.
- ^ "EMBAJADA DE LA REPÚBLICA DEL PARAGUAY EN PERÚ" (in Spanish). 26 August 2020. Archived from the original on 15 July 2023. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
- ^ "Bilateral cooperation". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Serbia. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
- ^ "Política Bilateral" (in Spanish). Retrieved 6 July 2023.
- ^ "Habilitan Consulado Honorario de Paraguay en Pratteln, Suiza" (in Spanish). 13 May 2019.
- ^ Libro amarillo correspondiente al año ...: presentado al Congreso Nacional en sus sesiones ordinarias de ... por el titular despacho (in Spanish). Venezuela. Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores. 2003. pp. 528–529.
- ^ Bulletin of the Pan American Union. Vol. 3. Pan American Union. 1895. p. 74.
- ^ "Paraguay y República Dominicana celebran 120 años de relaciones bilaterales". 25 February 2022. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
- ^ Mensaje del presidente provisorio de la República al honorable Congreso Naciónal abrir sus sesiones, abril de 1905 (in Spanish). Tall de "El Diario. 1905. p. 10.
- ^ a b c d Yegros, Ricardo Scavone (2011). Representantes Diplomáticos Paraguayos : nómina de los jefes de Misiones Diplomáticas de la República del Paraguay (PDF) (in Spanish). Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 October 2012. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
- ^ "Norges opprettelse af diplomatiske forbindelser med fremmede stater" (PDF). regjeringen.no (in Norwegian). 27 April 1999. Retrieved 18 October 2021.
- ^ "Relaciones Diplomáticas de Guatemala" (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 July 2021.
- ^ "Relaciones Diplomáticas" (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 July 2023.
- ^ a b Memoria (in Spanish). Nicaragua. Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores. 1956. p. 405.
- ^ Biliński, Wojciech (2018). "Uznanie międzynarodowe Polski austanowienie przez nią stosunków dyplomatycznych w1919 r. Page 19 (in Polish)". Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne. 108: 11–40. doi:10.26485/SPE/2018/108/1.
- ^ Wright, Herbert Francis (1929). Actas Da Conferencia Internacional Americana de Conciliação E de Arbitramento, Washington, 10 de Dezembro 1928-5 de Janeiro de 1929 (in Portuguese). U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 251.
- ^ "Relaciones bilaterales con Paraguay" (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 September 2023.
- ^ "RELACIONES DIPLOMÁTICAS DE LA REPÚBLICA DE PANAMÁ" (PDF). p. 195. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
- ^ "Israel's Diplomatic Missions Abroad: Status of relations". Archived from the original on 4 February 2015.
- ^ Memoria (in Spanish). Honduras Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores y Gobernación. 1953. p. 63.
- ^ "Länder" (in German). Retrieved 23 July 2023.
- ^ "A un año de abrir la embajada de Turquía en Paraguay, ambos países profundizan sus relaciones" (in Spanish). 21 November 2019. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
- ^ "Paraguay y Taiwán: Historia de sus relaciones" (in Spanish). 18 May 2019. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
- ^ "Paraguay y Líbano apuestan a dinamizar las relaciones bilaterales" (in Spanish). 6 January 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
- ^ "Bilateral Relations - Egypt and Paraguay". 1 February 2016. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
- ^ "La República del Paraguay y la República de India celebran 60 años del establecimiento de relaciones diplomáticas" (in Spanish). 9 December 2021. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
- ^ "Countries & Regions". Retrieved 24 May 2023.
- ^ Linwood, DeLong (January 2020). "A Guide to Canadian Diplomatic Relations 1925-2019". Retrieved 26 June 2023.
- ^ "The Philippines and The Republic of Paraguay". 12 December 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
- ^ "สาธารณรัฐปารากวัย (Paraguay)" (in Thai). Retrieved 5 July 2023.
- ^ "Countries and regions A–Z". Archived from the original on March 30, 2018. Retrieved April 1, 2018.
- ^ "Bienvenida" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 15 July 2023. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
- ^ "Bulletin de documentation" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). 28 February 1965. p. 19. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
- ^ "Pakistan tiene interes en Mercosur y en fomentar comercio con nuestro pais". abc.com.py (in Spanish). 20 April 2005. Archived from the original on 15 July 2023. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
- ^ "Paraguay y Sudáfrica suscribieron un instrumento de consultas políticas entre cancillerías" (in Spanish). 23 September 2022. Retrieved 19 May 2023.
- ^ "Vol. 45 No. 12 (December 1974)". Trove. Retrieved 2023-10-19.
- ^ "Relaciones Bilaterales Indonesia - Paraguay" (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 July 2023.
- ^ "Canciller firma primer acuerdo con Nigeria". 19 August 2003. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
- ^ "Senarai tarikh penubuhan hubungan diplomatik Malaysia dan negara - negara luar" (in Malay). Archived from the original on 13 November 2021. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
- ^ Đogić, Mojca Pristavec (September 2016). "Priznanja samostojne Slovenije" (PDF) (in Slovenian). Retrieved 11 July 2023.
- ^ "Bilateral relations - Date of Recognition and Establishment of Diplomatic Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Croatia. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
- ^ "Primer embajador ruso llega esta mañana al país" (in Spanish). 7 March 2009. Archived from the original on 29 February 2012. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
- ^ "Štáty a teritóriá" (in Slovak). Retrieved 26 May 2023.
- ^ "LIST OF COUNTRIES WITH WHICH BARBADOS HAS DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS BY REGIONS". Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade (Barbados). Archived from the original on 13 August 2017. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
- ^ "Paraguay y República Árabe resuelven impulsar relaciones bilaterales". La Nación (in Spanish). 2011-08-19. Archived from the original on 2014-01-04. Retrieved 2012-03-15.
- ^ "Paraguay y República Árabe estrechan relaciones bilaterales". ABC Digital (in Spanish). 2011-08-19. Archived from the original on July 17, 2012. Retrieved 2012-03-15.
- ^ "STATES WITH WHICH THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN ESTABLISHED DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS". Retrieved 15 June 2023.
- ^ "Rapporti bilaterali della Repubblica di San Marino" (in Italian). Retrieved 15 December 2021.
- ^ "LIST OF COUNTRIES MAINTAINING DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS WITH MONGOLIA" (PDF). p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 September 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
- ^ "Страны, установившие дипломатические отношения с Республикой Казахстан" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 20 February 2020. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
- ^ "Asunción establece relaciones diplomáticas con Palestina" (in Spanish). 26 March 2005. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
- ^ "Paraguay y Sudán entablan relaciones diplomáticas" (in Spanish). 11 May 2005. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
- ^ "Paraguay entabla relaciones diplomáticas con Namibia" (in Spanish). 17 April 2006. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
- ^ "LIST OF STATES WITH WHICH THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN ESTABLISHED DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS" (PDF). Retrieved 6 April 2023.
- ^ a b c "Boletin de prensa" (in Spanish). 22 June 2017. Archived from the original on 24 August 2007. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
- ^ "5.3.9 In Liechtenstein akkreditierte diplomatische Vertretungen von Drittstaaten" (in German). Retrieved 16 September 2022.
- ^ "Consulta de Tratados" (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 July 2023.
- ^ a b "Paraguay inició lazos diplomáticos con dos naciones africanas y con Georgia" (in Spanish). 29 April 2010. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
- ^ "Paraguay y Gambia establecen relaciones diplomáticas" (in Spanish). 23 April 2010. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
- ^ "Paraguay y Malí establecen relaciones diplomáticas" (in Spanish). 28 June 2010. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
- ^ "Countries with which the Republic of Maldives has established Diplomatic Relations" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Maldives. 11 May 2023. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 June 2023. Retrieved 7 July 2023.
- ^ "Masivo relacionamienton diplomatico". abc.com.py (in Spanish). 29 September 2010. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
- ^ "Masivo relacionamienton diplomatico". abc.com.py (in Spanish). 29 September 2010. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
- ^ a b "Paraguay establece relaciones diplomáticas con Uganda". paraguay.com (in Spanish). 22 June 2010. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
- ^ "Countries with Established Diplomatic Relations with Samoa". Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade – Samoa. Archived from the original on 14 February 2020. Retrieved 19 August 2018.
- ^ "Solomon Islands Diplomatic and Consular List". Ministry of Foreign Affairs and External Trade of Solomon Islands. 1 June 2020. pp. 36–38. Archived from the original on 12 August 2021. Retrieved 12 December 2020.
- ^ "Bilateral relations". MFA Moldova. Archived from the original on 15 July 2023. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
- ^ "Americas". Archived from the original on 9 August 2022. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
- ^ "Список стран, с которыми КР установил дипломатические отношения" (in Russian). Retrieved 10 October 2021.
- ^ "Etablissement de relations diplomatiques entre la Mauritanie et le Paraguay". Agence Mauritanienne d'information (in French). Retrieved 18 June 2023.
- ^ "Rapport Politique Extérieure 2012 DRE" (PDF). Government of Monaco (in French). p. 8. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
- ^ "Diplomatic Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Saint Kitts and Nevis. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
- ^ "Dominica establishes diplomatic relations with Paraguay". 6 March 2015. Archived from the original on 20 August 2021. Retrieved 21 August 2021.
- ^ "Embajada de la República de Guinea" (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 July 2023.
- ^ "Paraguay y Ghana, estrechan relaciones para posibles negocios" (in Spanish). 14 May 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
- ^ "Paraguay establece relaciones diplomáticas con la República de Palaos" (in Spanish). 1 April 2022. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
- ^ "El canciller nacional recibió las copias de las cartas credenciales de embajadora de Bangladesh" (in Spanish). 24 October 2022. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
- ^ "Paraguay officially suspends its relations with the Polisario's so-called RASD".
- ^ "General South African History Timeline". Sahistory.org.za. Archived from the original on 2007-11-01. Retrieved 2012-06-22.
- ^ "South Africa security cloaks Paraguay leader's state visit (Christian Science Monitor)". Pqasb.pqarchiver.com. 1974-04-10. Archived from the original on July 17, 2012. Retrieved 2012-06-22.
- ^ "Ex-Paraguay ruler buried in exile (BBC)". BBC News. 2006-08-18. Retrieved 2012-06-22.
- ^ "Consulate General of Argentina in Asuncion, Paraguay".
- ^ "Bolivia and Paraguay agree border". BBC News. April 28, 2009. Retrieved May 2, 2010.
- ^ "Brazil and Paraguay in power deal". BBC News. July 25, 2009. Retrieved May 2, 2010.
- ^ "Brazil's Bolsonaro praises late Paraguay dictator Stroessner - ABC News". ABC News.
- ^ "Paraguay | Visa Services Canada". Archived from the original on 2022-02-13. Retrieved 2022-02-13.
- ^ "Embassy of Mexico in Asuncion (in Spanish)".
- ^ "Paraguayan embassy in Lima (in Spanish only)". Mre.gov.py. Archived from the original on 2012-02-17. Retrieved 2012-06-22.
- ^ "Peruvian embassy in Asuncion (in Spanish only)". Embperu.com.py. Archived from the original on 2012-02-24. Retrieved 2012-06-22.
- ^ "Consulate of Peru in Ciudad del Este, Paraguay". Archived from the original on 2014-08-31.
- ^ Logan, Sam; Flynn, Matthew (December 14, 2005). "U.S. Military Moves in Paraguay Rattle Regional Relations". International Relations Center. Archived from the original on 2007-06-12. Retrieved 26 October 2006.
- ^ US Marines put a foot in Paraguay Archived 2009-03-27 at the Wayback Machine, El Clarín, September 9, 2005 (in Spanish)
- ^ "Paraguay cancels US troops deal - Americas". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 2012-06-22.
- ^ "Paraguayan embassy in Montevideo (in Spanish only)". Geocities.com. 2009-10-27. Archived from the original on October 27, 2009. Retrieved 2012-06-22.
- ^ Uruguayan embassy in Asuncion (in Spanish only) Archived 2009-06-26 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Venezuela, Paraguay resume talks about fuel debt - Daily News - EL UNIVERSAL". english.eluniversal.com. Archived from the original on July 28, 2013.
- ^ "Paraguay cuts diplomatic ties with Venezuela after Maduro sworn in". Reuters. 10 January 2019.
- ^ "Paraguay restablece relaciones diplomáticas con Venezuela" (in Spanish). 15 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
- ^ a b "Paraqvay". mfa.gov.az. Retrieved 2021-06-17.
- ^ "Embajador". Embassy of Paraguay in South Korea. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
- ^ "領事部". Embassy of Paraguay in Japan. Archived from the original on 2020-04-20. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
- ^ "Consulate General of Taiwan in Ciudad del Este, Paraguay". Archived from the original on 2009-11-18.
- ^ Paraguay opens first Asian embassy in Taiwan, Summary of World Broadcasts: Asia, Pacific, Issues 3641-3653, British Broadcasting Corporation, 1999, page D-10
- ^ "Embajadas" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-14. Retrieved 2012-06-22.
- ^ "Embajada India". Mre.gov.py. Archived from the original on 2012-03-14. Retrieved 2012-06-22.
- ^ "Mongolia and Paraguay sign visa waiver agreement".
- ^ "Paraguayan FM: Ties with Turkey strengthen through further cooperation". The Daily Sabah. 22 January 2020.
- ^ a b c "Relations between Turkey and Paraguay".
- ^ Ministry of Foreign and European affairs, Croatia. "Diplomatske misije i konzularni uredi u RH". Retrieved 20 February 2021.
- ^ Ministry of Foreign and European affairs, Croatia. "Diplomatic Missions and Consular Offices of Croatia". Retrieved 20 February 2021.
- ^ "Embassy of Paraguay in Denmark". VisaHQm. Retrieved 2012-06-22.
- ^ "Paraguay - Udenrigsministeriet". www.um.dk. Archived from the original on June 5, 2011. Retrieved July 19, 2010.
- ^ French embassy in Asuncion (in French and Spanish only) Archived 2010-01-02 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Consulate of France in Encarnacion, Paraguay". Archived from the original on 2009-11-18.
- ^ "Government of Iceland | Úrúgvæ".
- ^ "Portal Oficial del Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores de la República del Paraguay :: Embapar Reino Unido". Archived from the original on 2017-03-24.
- ^ "Paraguayan embassy in Moscow". Embapar.ru. Retrieved 2012-06-22.
- ^ Ministry of foreign affairs, Paraguay. "Consulados Honorarios del Paraguay en el Exterior" (in Spanish). Retrieved 20 February 2021.
- ^ "Embajada de la República de Eslovenia en Buenos Aires" (in Spanish). Slovenian Embassy in Buenos Aires. 2020-10-04.
- ^ "Embassy of Paraguay in Madrid (in Spanish)".
- ^ "Embassy of Spain in Asuncion (in Spanish)".
- ^ "Bilateral relations Switzerland–Paraguay".
- ^ "British Embassy Asunción". GOV.UK. Retrieved 2022-05-01.
- ^ "Paraguay - Country information - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Archived from the original on 2003-04-18.
- ^ "Consulado Honorario de Nueva Zelanda en Asunción, Paraguay".
- ^ "New Zealand Consulate in Asuncion, Paraguay - Embassy WorldWide".
- ^ Consulado honorario de Nueva Zelanda en Asuncion, Paraguay embassypages.com
- ^ "CIA World Factbook - Paraguay". Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 2011-03-10.
External links
[edit]- Foreign Ministry of Paraguay (in Spanish)